Unions and Libertarianism

One of the central issues of right-wing politics is the strange dynamic between Conservatism and Libertarianism. Back when I was a Libertarian, I was always surprised by how the two party system monopolized all the polls. Today it seems all too easy to get caught up in the overly politicized Liberal/Conservative media circus but when I was growing up news was freaking boring and there simply weren’t a lot of polarizing political pundits on television. Rush Limbaugh was still on, and he even had a television show back when I was in high school, but it was on really late and his audience was packed full of nothing but cowboys and assorted yahoos, none below the age of 50.

Some time around 2004, I noticed that the name Libertarian had become more and more associated with the right wing, with so-called Libertarians hating on Democrats more than Republicans, rather than taking the netural socially liberal, fiscally conservtive stance that I had come to associate it with. Back when I was in high school, I agreed with a lot of radical Libertarian ideas like going back to the gold standard, but it seemed to me that by the turn of the century, Libertarianism was becoming more of a safe harbor for pro-Business refugees escaping the teetering Republican brand name as the growing unpopularity of the Bush Administration reached historic proportions. The newfound popularity of Libertarianism around 2004 started to make me feel cheated, like one of those underground music lovers who hates the newfound popularity of a band once they “sold out” (I’ve seen others have similar feeling when anime suddenly became popular).

Now it seems there is a whole swarth of assorted Libertarians and Tea Party Patriots who have decided the real problem with the economy are those greedy teachers sucking money away with their collective bargaining rights. But it seems like once some Libertarian group like the Tea Party gets too popular it’s taken over by Social Conservatives.

So one of the ways I distinguish true Libertarians from Corporate Socialists is their stance on unions. On general principle, Libertarians support the rights of free association and should allow collective bargaining. Reason’s Libertarian blog, Hit and Run, talks about “How to Make Unions More Powerful the Libertarian Way.” Corporate Socialists, like the Cato Institute, instead says that “Collective bargaining is a misguided labor policy because it violates civil liberties and gives unions excessive power to block needed reforms.”

So when the issue with public unions came up in Wisconsin, I started asking some people, “Aren’t unions part of the ‘invisible hand’?”

One answer I got was: “Not for public service unions!!!!! Don’t you know your history? They were not even allowed to organize ubtil the 1960s. FDR said that if allowed that they would destroy America and that was in the 1930s!!!!”

Obviously, whenever someone says, “Don’t you know your history?”, it’s pretty much a gurantee that they are about to say something that they just heard in the last week or so.

My reply was: “Oh, yeah, I support the Democrats instead of the Republicans on the Wisconsin unions so therefore I don’t know history. And I bet you didn’t know Reagan supported unions and was the only president who was also a union leader. Oh! Must mean you don’t know history!”

The answer I got was: “Well then I guess you know that Reagon crushed the Flight Controlers’ Union”

At this point I decided to do a little more research. This was my extended reply:

So FDR said public sector unions would “destroy America.” I’m guessing you got that from Beck since he used the same wording: that FDR said “collective bargaining would destroy us.” Haven’t you figured out by now that Glenn Beck’s history is complete bullshit?

FDR said “Organizations of Government employees have a logical place in Government affairs” and “The desire of Government employees for fair and adequate pay … is basically no different from that of employees in private industry. Organization on their part to present their views on such matters is both natural and logical, but meticulous attention should be paid to the special relationships and obligations of public servants to the public itself and to the Government.”

He also signed the National Industrial Recovery Act Of 1933 and the Tennessee Valley Authority Act Recognized Collective Bargaining Rights, both of which guaranteed collective bargaining rights for unions and the National Labor Relations Act Of 1935 Prohibited Employers From Barring Workers From Bargaining Collectively. In his 1940 Labor Day speech, he touted the “splendid new agreement” between labor and the federal government:

“Never once in these years, in this the biggest consolidated construction job ever undertaken directly by the national Government, has there been a substantial interruption to the continuance of your labors. This Dam, all the dams built in this short space of years, stand as a monument to the productive partnership between management and labor, between citizens of all kinds working together in the public weal. Collective bargaining and efficiency have proceeded hand in hand. It is noteworthy that the splendid new agreement between organized labor and the Tennessee Valley Authority begins with the words “The public interest in an undertaking such as the TVA always being paramount …”

What FDR was against was public workers striking. This is also the same reason Reagan broke up the Air Traffic Controllers strike: because it was against the law to strike.

Is this really the battle you sent the Republicans — sorry, I mean the “Tea Party Coalition of Republicans and Democrats” — back to fight? To break apart teacher unions? Is that what this epiphany of outrage was all about? Not to cap banker salaries, not to reform the banks or the financial laws, but to break apart unions in Wisconsin? I thought you supported a minimum wage. That goes against free association to artifically bring wages up. Union breaking goes against free association to artifically bring wages down.

The good news is Fox is seriously considering dumping Beck now that he has lost a third of his viewership, so maybe I won’t have to deal with factchecking his fantasy world conservatives like to call “history.” If they do that, Fox will have to rely far more on falsified polls, like the one where they reversed the percentages in order to claim 61% of Americans supported ending collective bargaining, not 61% are for keeping collective bargaining.

When I asked for a reply, he suddenlly became too busy.

Another talking point I’ve heard from multiple right-wingers is that unions have gotten too powerful in recent history. The truth, however, is the opposite: union membership is at a historic low. Labor Unions are down to 12% in the United States while Sweden and Denmark had union membership at 95% in 1990!

From the New York Times:

For the first time in American history, a majority of union members are government workers rather than private-sector employees, the Bureau of Labor Statistics announced on Friday.

In its annual report on union membership, the bureau undercut the longstanding notion that union members are overwhelmingly blue-collar factory workers. It found that membership fell so fast in the private sector in 2009 that the 7.9 million unionized public-sector workers easily outnumbered those in the private sector, where labor’s ranks shrank to 7.4 million, from 8.2 million in 2008.

From Wikipedia:

American union membership in the private sector has in recent years fallen under 9% — levels not seen since 1932.American unions remain an important political factor, both through mobilization of their own memberships and through coalitions with like-minded activist organizations around issues such as immigrant rights, trade policy, health care, and living wagecampaigns. Unions allege that employer-incited opposition has contributed to this decline in membership.

….

Union membership had been steadily declining in the US since 1983. In 2007, the labor department reported the first increase in union memberships in 25 years and the largest increase since 1979. Most of the recent gains in union membership have been in the service sector while the number of unionized employees in the manufacturing sector has declined. Most of the gains in the service sector have come in West Coast states like California where union membership is now at 16.7% compared with a national average of about 12.1%.[7]
Union density (the percentage of workers belonging to unions) has been declining since the late 1940s, however. Almost 36% of American workers were represented by unions in 1945.Historically, the rapid growth of public employee unions since the 1960s has served to mask an even more dramatic decline in private-sector union membership.
At the apex of union density in the 1940s, only about 9.8% of public employees were represented by unions, while 33.9% of private, non-agricultural workers had such representation. In this decade, those proportions have essentially reversed, with 36% of public workers being represented by unions while private sector union density had plummeted to around 7%. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics most recent survey indicates that union membership in the US has risen to 12.4% of all workers, from 12.1% in 2007. For a short period, private sector union membership rebounded, increasing from 7.5% in 2007 to 7.6% in 2008. [8] However, that trend has since reversed. In 2009, the union density for private sector stood at 7.2%.

Possible causes of drop in union density:

Public approval of unions climbed between 1981 and 1988, with 61% of Americans approving of unions in 1988. The rate of public confidence in the United States during this same time differed little from the analogous rate in other industrialized nations.

More recently, as unions have become increasingly concerned with the impacts of market integration on their well-being, scholars have begun to assess whether popular concerns about a global “race to the bottom” are reflected in cross-country comparisons of union strength. These scholars use foreign direct investment (FDI) and the size of a country’s international trade as a percentage of its GDP to assess a country’s relative degree of market integration. These researchers typically find that globalizationdoes affect union density, but is dependent on other factors, such as unions’ access to the workplace and the centralization of bargaining.[17] Sano and Williamson argue that globalization’s impact is conditional upon a country’s labor history.[18] In the United States in particular, which has traditionally had relatively low levels of union density, globalization did not appear to significantly affect union density.

Studies focusing more narrowly on the U.S. labor movement corroborate the comparative findings about the importance of structural factors, but tend to emphasize the effects of changing labor markets due to globalization to a greater extent. Bronfenbrenner notes that changes in the economy, such as increased global competition, capital flight, and the transitions from a manufacturing to a service economy and to a greater reliance on transitory and contingent workers, accounts for only a third of the decline in union density.[19] She claims that the federal government in the 1980s was largely responsible for giving employers the perception that they could engage in aggressive strategies to repress the formation of unions. Richard Freeman also points to the role of repressive employer strategies in reducing unionization, and highlights the way in which a state ideology of anti-unionism tacitly accepted these strategies [13] Goldfield notes that the overall effects of globalization on unionization in the particular case of the United States may be understated in econometric studies on the subject.[20] He writes that the threat of production shifts reduces unions’ bargaining power even if it does not eliminate them, and also claims that most of the effects of globalization on labor’s strength are indirect. They are most present in change towards a neoliberal political context that has promoted the deregulation and privatization of some industries and accepted increased employer flexibility in labor markets.

No Take Backs

Non-Sequitur

The funny thing about climate denialism is that they basically break Karl Popper’s verification of science through falsifiability. No experiment, no matter how promising it may seem beforehand, can ever prove that the climate is actually warming. Paul Krugman writes:

So the joke begins like this: An economist, a lawyer and a professor of marketing walk into a room. What’s the punch line? They were three of the five “expert witnesses” Republicans called for last week’s Congressional hearing on climate science.

But the joke actually ended up being on the Republicans, when one of the two actual scientists they invited to testify went off script.

Prof. Richard Muller of Berkeley, a physicist who has gotten into the climate skeptic game, has been leading the Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature project, an effort partially financed by none other than the Koch foundation. And climate deniers — who claim that researchers at NASA and other groups analyzing climate trends have massaged and distorted the data — had been hoping that the Berkeley project would conclude that global warming is a myth.

Instead, however, Professor Muller reported that his group’s preliminary results find a global warming trend “very similar to that reported by the prior groups.”

….

But back to Professor Muller. His climate-skeptic credentials are pretty strong: he has denounced both Al Gore and my colleague Tom Friedman as “exaggerators,” and he has participated in a number of attacks on climate research, including the witch hunt over innocuous e-mails from British climate researchers. Not surprisingly, then, climate deniers had high hopes that his new project would support their case.

You can guess what happened when those hopes were dashed.

Just a few weeks ago Anthony Watts, who runs a prominent climate denialist Web site, praised the Berkeley project and piously declared himself “prepared to accept whatever result they produce, even if it proves my premise wrong.” But never mind: once he knew that Professor Muller was going to present those preliminary results, Mr. Watts dismissed the hearing as “post normal science political theater.” And one of the regular contributors on his site dismissed Professor Muller as “a man driven by a very serious agenda.”

Of course, it’s actually the climate deniers who have the agenda, and nobody who’s been following this discussion believed for a moment that they would accept a result confirming global warming. But it’s worth stepping back for a moment and thinking not just about the science here, but about the morality.

For years now, large numbers of prominent scientists have been warning, with increasing urgency, that if we continue with business as usual, the results will be very bad, perhaps catastrophic. They could be wrong. But if you’re going to assert that they are in fact wrong, you have a moral responsibility to approach the topic with high seriousness and an open mind. After all, if the scientists are right, you’ll be doing a great deal of damage.

But what we had, instead of high seriousness, was a farce: a supposedly crucial hearing stacked with people who had no business being there and instant ostracism for a climate skeptic who was actually willing to change his mind in the face of evidence. As I said, no surprise: as Upton Sinclair pointed out long ago, it’s difficult to get a man to understand something when his salary depends on his not understanding it.

But it’s terrifying to realize that this kind of cynical careerism — for that’s what it is — has probably ensured that we won’t do anything about climate change until catastrophe is already upon us.

So on second thought, I was wrong when I said that the joke was on the G.O.P.; actually, the joke is on the human race.?

Climatologist Ken Caldeira, who helped fund the study but did not particpate in it wrote:

I have seen a copy of the Berkeley group’s draft paper, which of course would be expected to be revised before submission.

Their preliminary results sit right within the results of NOAA, NASA, and HadCRU, confirming that prior analyses were correct in every way that matters. Their results confirm the reality of global warming and support in all essential respects the historical temperature analyses of the NOAA, NASA, and HadCRU.

Their analysis supports the view that there is no fire behind the smokescreen put up by climate science deniers.

This isn’t the only take-back from Republicans. Recently, Paul Ryan released a 10-year budget plan that will be cutting the top marginal rate to 25%, lower than it has been at any time in the past 80 years. The Heritage Foudnation then released a projection that tried to claim that the plan would bring the civilian unemployment rate under 3%, something that hasn’t been done since briefly during the Korean War. When economists caught wind of the ludicrous claim, they scrubbed the entire statistic.

According to Ryan’s own plan, it would not balance the budget until the 2060’s and presumes the Supply Side assumption that cutting taxes means higher revenue, arguing that large tax cuts will increase revenue by almost $600 billion over 10 years, while the CBO says the spending cuts would lead to bigger deficits and more debt than current law. One conservative estimate is that it would add $62 trillion to the debt before 2063.

Krugman writes:

“According to the budget office, which analyzed the plan using assumptions dictated by House Republicans, the proposal calls for spending on items other than Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid — but including defense — to fall from 12 percent of G.D.P. last year to 6 percent of G.D.P. in 2022, and just 3.5 percent of G.D.P. in the long run.

That last number is less than we currently spend on defense alone; it’s not much bigger than federal spending when Calvin Coolidge was president, and the United States, among other things, had only a tiny military establishment. How could such a drastic shrinking of government take place without crippling essential public functions? The plan doesn’t say.”

And then there’s the much-ballyhooed proposal to abolish Medicare and replace it with vouchers that can be used to buy private health insurance.

The point here is that privatizing Medicare does nothing, in itself, to limit health-care costs. In fact, it almost surely raises them by adding a layer of middlemen. Yet the House plan assumes that we can cut health-care spending as a percentage of G.D.P. despite an aging population and rising health care costs.

The only way that can happen is if those vouchers are worth much less than the cost of health insurance. In fact, the Congressional Budget Office estimates that by 2030 the value of a voucher would cover only a third of the cost of a private insurance policy equivalent to Medicare as we know it. So the plan would deprive many and probably most seniors of adequate health care.

Remember when Republicans were screaming at Obama not to touch their Medicare? Well, jokes on you. The plan to replace Medicare fee-for-service with vouchers is one we have already tried with Medicare Advantage and it was a fiscal disaster.

According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, out of the $4 trillion in spending cuts Ryan proposes over the next decade, two-thirds cut programs that mainly serve low-income Americans. depriving some 34 million non-elderly Americans of health insurance.

The CBO found that in addition to acknowledging that seniors, disabled and elderly people would be hit with much higher out-of-pocket health care costs, in the 10-year budget window, public debt will actually be higher than it would be if the GOP just did nothing.

Ezra Klein writes:

Just over a year ago, I wrote a column praising Rep. Paul Ryan’s Roadmap. I called its ambition “welcome, and all too rare.” I said its dismissal of the status quo was “a point in its favor.” When the inevitable backlash came, I defended Ryan against accusations that he was a fraud, and that technical mistakes in his tax projections should be taken as evidence of dishonesty. I also, for the record, like Ryan personally, and appreciate his policy-oriented approach to politics. So I believe I have some credibility when I say that the budget Ryan released last week is not courageous or serious or significant. It’s a joke, and a bad one.

Ryan’s numbers are so fantastic that Alice Rivlin, who originally had her name on this proposal, now opposes it.

The Affordable Care Act, in contrast, actually includes reforms and new processes for future reforms that would help Medicare save money rather than shift it. Ezra Klein writes:

The Affordable Care Act’s central hope is that Medicare can lead the health-care system to pay for value, cut down on overtreatment, and cut out treatments that simply don’t work. The law develops Accountable Care Organizations, in which Medicare pays one provider to coordinate all of your care successfully, rather than paying many doctors and providers to add to your care no matter the cost or outcome, as is the current practice. It also begins experimenting with bundled payments, in which Medicare pays one lump-sum for all care related to the successful treatment of a condition rather than paying for every piece of care separately. To help these reforms succeed, and to help all doctors make more cost-effective treatment decisions, the law accelerates research on which drugs and treatments are most effective, and creates and funds the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute to disseminate the data.

If those initiatives work, they head over to the Independent Payment Advisory Board (IPAB), which can implement cost-controlling reforms across Medicare without congressional approval — an effort to make continuous reform the default for Medicare, even if Congress is gridlocked or focused on other matters. And if they don’t work, then it’s up to the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation, a funded body that will be continually testing payment and practice reforms, to keep searching and experimenting, and when it hits on successful ideas, handing them to the IPAB to implement throughout the system.

The law also goes after bad and wasted care: It cuts payments to hospitals with high rates of re-admission, as that tends to signal care isn’t being delivered well, or isn’t being follow up on effectively. It cuts payments to hospitals for care related to infections caught in the hospitals. It develops new plans to help Medicare base its purchasing decisions on value, and new programs to help Medicaid move patients with chronic illnesses into systems that rely on the sort of maintenance-based care that’s been shown to successfully lower costs and improve outcomes.

I could go on, but instead, I’ll just link to the Kaiser Family Foundation’s excellent primer (pdf) on everything the law does. The bottom line is this: The Affordable Care Act is actually doing the hard work of reforming the health-care system that’s needed to make cost control possible. Ryan’s budget just makes seniors pay more for their Medicare and choose their own plans — worthy ideas, you can argue, but ideas that have been tried many times before, and that have never cut costs in the way Ryan’s budget suggests they will.

That’s why, when the Congressional Budget Office looked at Ryan’s plan, they said it would make Medicare more expensive for seniors, not less. The reason the deficit goes down is because seniors are paying 70 percent of the cost of their insurance out-of-pocket rather than 30 percent. But that’s not sustainable: We’ve just taken the government’s medical-costs problem and pushed it onto families.

No one who knows health-care policy will tell you that the Affordable Care Act does everything we need to do in exactly the way we need it done. That’s why Resichauer gave it a five, not a 10. But it does a lot of what we need to do and it sets up systems to help us continue doing what’s needed in the future.

Ryan’s proposal, by contrast, does almost none of what we need to do. It appeals to people who have an ideological take on health-care reform and believe we can make Medicare cheaper by handing it over to private insurers and telling seniors to act like consumers. It’s a plan that suggests health-care costs are about insurance, as opposed to about health care. There’s precious little evidence of that, and when added to the fact that Ryan’s targets are so low that even his allies can’t defend them, the reality is that his savings are largely an illusion.

Republicans have also been constantly taking back the amount they want to cut. First it was $31 billion, then $32, then $38, now it’s $39, all of which are really peanuts in the long run for the debt but critical for today’s services. It’s like cutting off your pinky finger to lose weight.

The last time Clinton and Gingrich’s showdown caused a government shut down, the Republicans took most of the heat and Newt went from House Speaker to Senate outcast. Yet a NBC/WDJ poll shows Democrats and Independents would rather compromise on the budget while Republicans would rather the government shut down.

The relationship between Republicans and Democrats often reminds me of a marriage between a redneck gun nut and his wife, where they both work and no raises their child, while most of the money goes to buying the guy’s gas-guzzling camouflage truck complete with wind-dragging American flags attached to it, his impressive gun collection, and the hospital bills for fights the guy gets in with foreigners. The wife typically wants to spend money on their home’s infrastructure and education for their children, and hates it when her husband goes off gambling, but the guy thinking he will become a billionaire one day, gambles all the money away. But the redneck blames his economic problems on his wife wasting money on school, the house, or to charity, because it’s always the dregs of society below him that are the real problem, not anything in the way he lives his life (“How dare she say I’m addicted to oil!”).

When the redneck and his wife are held up to gun point by the gambler’s kingpin, he tries to convince his wife not to hand over what they have because there really aren’t any bullets in the gun. The wife of course doesn’t believe him and tells him she knows exactly what caliber bullet that’s being pointed at them and so forces them to hand over what they have. The husband then tries to convince her that since the caliber bullet was actually larger than what she said it was, she didn’t know what she was talking about. When the cops come, the redneck refuses to identify his cohorts and tries to blame it on the fact that the cops are anti-gambling, but he tries to maintain that none of this was his fault because he didn’t want to hand over the money in the first place.

The Founding Fathers on Religion

Jefferson on Christianity

Mike Hukabee was on The Daily Show yesterday and they started talking about David Barton, an evangelical Christian minister and political activist that Hackabee called “the greatest historian in America.” Barton is one of those historians who believes the Founding Fathers based the core principals of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights not on the values on the Enlightenment, but on the Bible. Of course, it’s the opposite that’s true. Starting with Emperor Constantine in the 300s A.D., virtually every country in Europe since the Fall of Rome has tried to base their nation’s values on Christianity while America was the first to base it’s values on the concepts of individual freedom.

Below are some quotes from Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, James Madison, Benjamin Franklin, and John Adams, proving they were all (with the partial exception of Washington) Deists and Unitarians. The same is true for John Quincy Adams, Thomas Paine, Ethan Allen, and Abraham Lincoln. Many, like George Washington, were also Freemasons, liberal religious thinkers who are/were discredited by most Catholics and Protestants. Jefferson in particular was very hostile to organized religion and believed it always corrupted a free society. He also wrote the Jefferson Bible in which he combined the sayings of Jesus from the four gospels and cut out all the miracles and references to Jesus’ divinity.

Thomas Jefferson Quotes:

“Christianity neither is, nor ever was a part of the common law.” -Thomas Jefferson, letter to Dr. Thomas Cooper, February 10, 1814

“In every country and in every age, the priest has been hostile to liberty. He is always in alliance with the despot, abetting his abuses in return for protection to his own.” -Thomas Jefferson, letter to Horatio G. Spafford, March 17, 1814

“They [the clergy] believe that any portion of power confided to me, will be exerted in opposition to their schemes. And they believe rightly; for I have sworn upon the altar of God, eternal hostility against every form of tyranny over the mind of man. But this is all they have to fear from me: & enough too in their opinion, & this is the cause of their printing lying pamphlets against me. . .” -Thomas Jefferson

“History, I believe, furnishes no example of a priest-ridden people maintaining a free civil government. This marks the lowest grade of ignorance of which their civil as well as religious leaders will always avail themselves for their own purposes.” -Thomas Jefferson to Alexander von Humboldt, Dec. 6, 1813

“Man once surrendering his reason, has no remaining guard against absurdities the most monstrous, and like a ship without rudder, is the sport of every wind.” – Thomas Jefferson to James Smith, 1822.

“Millions of innocent men, women and children, since the introduction of Christianity, have been burnt, tortured, fined and imprisoned; yet we have not advanced one inch towards uniformity.” -Thomas Jefferson, Notes on Virginia, 1782

“Question with boldness even the existence of a god; because if there be one he must approve of the homage of reason more than that of blindfolded fear.” -Thomas Jefferson, letter to Peter Carr, August 10, 1787

“Among the sayings and discourses imputed to him [Jesus] by his biographers, I find many passages of fine imagination, correct morality, and of the most lovely benevolence; and others again of so much ignorance, so much absurdity, so much untruth, charlatanism, and imposture, as to pronounce it impossible that such contradictions should have proceeded from the same being.” -Thomas Jefferson, letter to William Short, April 13, 1820

“To talk of immaterial existences is to talk of nothings. To say that the human soul, angels, god, are immaterial, is to say they are nothings, or that there is no god, no angels, no soul. I cannot reason otherwise: but I believe I am supported in my creed of materialism by Locke, Tracy, and Stewart. At what age of the Christian church this heresy of immaterialism, this masked atheism, crept in, I do not know. But heresy it certainly is.” -Thomas Jefferson, letter to John Adams, Aug. 15, 1820

“The whole history of these books [the Gospels] is so defective and doubtful that it seems vain to attempt minute enquiry into it: and such tricks have been played with their text, and with the texts of other books relating to them, that we have a right, from that cause, to entertain much doubt what parts of them are genuine. In the New Testament there is internal evidence that parts of it have proceeded from an extraordinary man; and that other parts are of the fabric of very inferior minds. It is as easy to separate those parts, as to pick out diamonds from dunghills.” -Thomas Jefferson in a letter to John Adams, January 24, 1814

“I concur with you strictly in your opinion of the comparative merits of atheism and demonism, and really see nothing but the latter in the being worshipped by many who think themselves Christians.” -Thomas Jefferson , letter to Richard Price, Jan. 8, 1789

Quotes on George Washington:

Washington, out of the Big Four (along with Jefferson, Madison, and Franklin), is the most religious of all: half-Anglican, half-Deist. While he was President, Washington attended Christ Church (an Anglican/Episcopalian congregation) in Philadelphia. Although he was an Anglican and an Episcopalian, Washington reportedly did not take communion and was not considered an official “communicant” (full-fledged adult church member).

“Dr. Rush tells me that he had it from Asa Green that when the clergy addressed Genl. Washington on his departure from the govmt, it was observed in their consultation that he had never on any occasion said a word to the public which showed a belief in the Xn religion and they thot they should so pen their address as to force him at length to declare publicly whether he was a Christian or not. They did so. However he observed the old fox was too cunning for them. He answered every article of their address particularly except that, which he passed over without notice. Rush observes he never did say a word on the subject in any of his public papers except in his valedictory letter to the Governors of the states when he resigned his commission in the army, wherein he speaks of the benign influence of the Christian religion. I know that Gouverneur Morris, who pretended to be in his secrets & believed himself to be so, has often told me that Genl. Washington believed no more of that system than he himself did.” – Thomas Jefferson, journal entry for February 1, 1800, a few weeks after Washington’s death.

James Madison Quotes:

“An alliance or coalition between Government and religion cannot be too carefully guarded against……Every new and successful example therefore of a PERFECT SEPARATION between ecclesiastical and civil matters is of importance……..religion and government will exist in greater purity, without (rather) than with the aid of government.” – James Madison in a letter to Livingston, 1822, from Leonard W. Levy- The Establishment Clause, Religion and the First Amendment, p. 124

“And I have no doubt that every new example will succeed, as every past one has done, in showing that religion and Government will both exist in greater purity, the less they are mixed together.” -James Madison

“What influence, in fact, have ecclesiastical establishments had on society? In some instances they have been seen to erect a spiritual tyranny on the ruins of the civil authority; on many instances they have been seen upholding the thrones of political tyranny; in no instance have they been the guardians of the liberties of the people. Rulers who wish to subvert the public liberty may have found an established clergy convenient auxiliaries. A just government, instituted to secure and perpetuate it, needs them not.” – James Madison, “A Memorial and Remonstrance”, 1785

“Religion flourishes in greater purity, without than with the aid of Government.” -James Madison

“Religious bondage shackles and debilitates the mind and unfits it for every noble enterprise, every expanded prospect. ” -James Madison

Quotes on James Madison:

“Offered for the Legislature, and it was objected to [Madison], by his opponents, that he was better suited to the pulpit than to the legislative hall. His religious feeling, however, seems to have been short-lived. His political associations were those of infidel principles, of whom there were many in his day, if they did not actually change his creed, yet subjected him to a general suspicion of it.” -William Meade, Episcopal Bishop of Virginia, based on the account of Reverend Alexander Balmaine, husband of one of Madison’s favorite cousins and the Episcopal priest who officiated at his marriage to Dolly Paine Todd.

“I was never at Mr. Madison’s but once, and then our conversation took such a turn–though not designed on my part–as to call forth some expressions and arguments which left the impression on my mind that his creed was not strictly regulated by the Bible.” -Bishop Meade

“He talked of religious sects and parties and was curious to know how the cause of liberal Christianity stood with us, and if the Athanasian [Nicene] creed was well received by our Episcopalians. He pretty distinctly intimated to me his own regard for the Unitarian doctrines. ” -Irving Brant, biographer, based on a Bostonian’s account of an 1815 dinner table conversation with Madison

Benjamin Franklin Quotes:

“You desire to know something of my religion. It is the first time I have been questioned upon it. But I cannot take your curiosity amiss, and shall endeavor in a few words to gratify it. Here is my creed. I believe in one God, the creator of the universe. That he governs by his providence. That he ought to be worshipped. That the most acceptable service we render to him is doing good to his other children. That the soul of man is immortal, and will be treated with justice in another life respecting its conduct in this. These I take to be the fundamental points in all sound religion, and I regard them as you do in whatever sect I meet with them.

“As to Jesus of Nazareth, my opinion of whom you particularly desire, I think his system of morals and his religion, as he left them to us, the best the world ever saw or is likely to see; but I apprehend it has received various corrupting changes, and I have, with most of the present dissenters in England, some doubts as to his divinity; though it is a question I do not dogmatize upon, having never studied it, and think it needless to busy myself with it now, when I expect soon an opportunity of knowing the truth with less trouble. I see no harm, however, in its being believed, if that belief has the good consequences, as probably it has, of making his doctrines more respected and more observed; especially as I do not perceive that the Supreme takes it amiss, by distinguishing the unbelievers in his government of the world with any peculiar marks of his displeasure.” -Benjamin Franklin to Ezra Stiles, March 9, 1790

“My parents had given me betimes religions impressions, and I received from my infancy a pious education in the principles of Calvinism. But scarcely was I arrived at fifteen years of age, when, after having doubted in turn of different tenets, according as I found them combated in the different books that I read, I began to doubt of Revelation itself” -Benjamin Franklin, Autobiography, p. 66

“The time which I devoted to these exercises, and to reading, was the evening after my day’s labor was finished, the morning before it began, and Sundays when I could escape divine service. While I lived with my father, he had insisted on my punctual attendance on public worship, and I still indeed considered it as a duty, but a duty which I thought I had no time to practice” -Benjamin Franklin, p. 16

“Charmed to a degree of enthusiasm with this mode of disputing, I adopted it, and renouncing blunt contradictions, and direct and positive argument, I assumed the character of a humble questioner. The perusal of Shaftesbury and Collins had made me a skeptic; and, being previously so as to many doctrines of Christianity, I found Socrates’ method to be both the safest for myself, as well as the most embarrassing to those against whom I applied it. It soon afforded me singular pleasure; I incessantly practiced it; and became very adroit in obtaining, even from persons of superior understanding, concessions of which they did not foresee the consequence” -Benjamin Franklin, p. 17

“I began to be regarded, by pious souls, with horror, either as an apostate or an Atheist” -Benjamin Franklin, p. 22

Quote on Benjamin Franklin:

“In Boston, in 1721, when the pulpit had marshaled Quakers and witches to the gallows, one newspaper, the New England Courant, the fourth American periodical, was established as an organ of independent opinion, by James Franklin. Its temporary success was advanced by Benjamin, his brother and apprentice, a boy of fifteen, who wrote pieces for its humble columns.

“The little sheet satirized hypocrisy and spoke of religious knaves as of all knaves the worst. This was described as tending ‘to abuse the ministers of religion in a manner which was intolerable.’ ‘I can well remember,’ writes Increase Mather, then more than four score years of age, ‘when the civil government would have taken an effectual course to suppress such a cursed libel.’ “The ministers persevered, and, in January, 1723, a committee of inquiry was raised by the legislature. Benjamin Franklin, being examined, escaped with an admonition; James, the publisher, refusing to discover the author of the offense, was kept in jail for a month; his paper was censured as reflecting injuriously on the reverend ministers of the gospel; and, by a vote of the House and Council, he was forbidden to print it, ‘except it be first supervised.'” -Goodrich’s Reader (Fifth, pp. 273, 274)

John Adams Quotes:

“The question before the human race is, whether the God of nature shall govern the world by his own laws, or whether priests and kings shall rule it by fictitious miracles?” -John Adams, letter to Thomas Jefferson, June 20, 1815

“The United States of America have exhibited, perhaps, the first example of governments erected on the simple principles of nature; and if men are now sufficiently enlightened to disabuse themselves of artifice, imposture, hypocrisy, and superstition, they will consider this event as an era in their history. Although the detail of the formation of the American governments is at present little known or regarded either in Europe or in America, it may hereafter become an object of curiosity. It will never be pretended that any persons employed in that service had interviews with the gods, or were in any degree under the influence of Heaven, more than those at work upon ships or houses, or laboring in merchandise or agriculture; it will forever be acknowledged that these governments were contrived merely by the use of reason and the senses.” -John Adams, “A Defence of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America” (1787-88)

“Thirteen governments [of the original states] thus founded on the natural authority of the people alone, without a pretence of miracle or mystery, and which are destined to spread over the northern part of that whole quarter of the globe, are a great point gained in favor of the rights of mankind.” -John Adams, “A Defence of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America” (1787-88)

“We should begin by setting conscience free. When all men of all religions … shall enjoy equal liberty, property, and an equal chance for honors and power … we may expect that improvements will be made in the human character and the state of society.” -John Adams, letter to Dr. Price, April 8, 1785

“As I understand the Christian religion, it was, and is, a revelation. But how has it happened that millions of fables, tales, legends, have been blended with both Jewish and Christian revelation that have made them the most bloody religion that ever existed?” -John Adams, letter to FA Van der Kamp, December 27, 1816

“The frightful engines of ecclesiastical councils, of diabolical malice, and Calvinistical good-nature never failed to terrify me exceedingly whenever I thought of preaching.” -John Adams, letter to his brother-in-law, Richard Cranch, October 18, 1756, explaining why he rejected the ministry

“I shall have liberty to think for myself without molesting others or being molested myself.” -John Adams, letter to his brother-in-law, Richard Cranch, August 29, 1756, explaining how his independent opinions would create much difficulty in the ministry,

“When philosophic reason is clear and certain by intuition or necessary induction, no subsequent revelation supported by prophecies or miracles can supersede it.” -John Adams, from Rufus K Noyes

“Indeed, Mr. Jefferson, what could be invented to debase the ancient Christianism which Greeks, Romans, Hebrews and Christian factions, above all the Catholics, have not fraudulently imposed upon the public? Miracles after miracles have rolled down in torrents.” -John Adams, letter to Thomas Jefferson, December 3, 1813

“Cabalistic Christianity, which is Catholic Christianity, and which has prevailed for 1,500 years, has received a mortal wound, of which the monster must finally die. Yet so strong is his constitution, that he may endure for centuries before he expires.” -John Adams, letter to Thomas Jefferson, July 16, 1814

“I do not like the reappearance of the Jesuits…. Shall we not have regular swarms of them here, in as many disguises as only a king of the gipsies can assume, dressed as printers, publishers, writers and schoolmasters? If ever there was a body of men who merited damnation on earth and in Hell, it is this society of Loyola’s. Nevertheless, we are compelled by our system of religious toleration to offer them an asylum.” -John Adams, letter to Thomas Jefferson, May 5, 1816

“Let the human mind loose. It must be loose. It will be loose. Superstition and dogmatism cannot confine it.” -John Adams, letter to his son, John Quincy Adams, November 13, 1816

“Can a free government possibly exist with the Roman Catholic religion?” -John Adams, letter to Thomas Jefferson, May 19, 1821

“I almost shudder at the thought of alluding to the most fatal example of the abuses of grief which the history of mankind has preserved — the Cross. Consider what calamities that engine of grief has produced!” -John Adams, letter to Thomas Jefferson

“The priesthood have, in all ancient nations, nearly monopolized learning…. And, even since the Reformation, when or where has existed a Protestant or dissenting sect who would tolerate A FREE INQUIRY? The blackest billingsgate, the most ungentlemanly insolence, the most yahooish brutality is patiently endured, countenanced, propagated, and applauded. But touch a solemn truth in collision with a dogma of a sect, though capable of the clearest proof, and you will soon find you have disturbed a nest, and the hornets will swarm about your legs and hands, and fly into your face and eyes.” -John Adams, letter to John Taylor, 1814

“The Church of Rome has made it an article of faith that no man can be saved out of their church, and all other religious sects approach this dreadful opinion in proportion to their ignorance, and the influence of ignorant or wicked priests.” -John Adams, Diary and Autobiography

“What havoc has been made of books through every century of the Christian era? Where are fifty gospels condemned as spurious by the bull of Pope Gelasius? Where are forty wagon-loads of Hebrew manuscripts burned in France, by order of another pope, because of suspected heresy? Remember the Index Expurgato-rius, the Inquisition, the stake, the axe, the halter, and the guillotine; and, oh! horrible, the rack! This is as bad, if not worse, than a slow fire. Nor should the Lion’s Mouth be forgotten. Have you considered that system of holy lies and pious frauds that has raged and triumphed for 1,500 years.” -John Adams, letter to John Taylor, 1814

“God is an essence that we know nothing of. Until this awful blasphemy [of the Incarnation of Christ] is got rid of, there never will be any liberal science in the world.” -John Adams

Campaign Reruns

One of the things I hate about reading politics is that I have to deal with reruns:

HANNITY: Donald Trump has said where is the birth certificate? You said it is not an issue for you. You have no doubt whatsoever. … Why don’t they just produce the stupid thing and move on?

PAWLENTY: […] But on the other hand for me, the news reports from CNN and others have said they’ve seen the birth certificate.

HANNITY: Never trust CNN. … You don’t have a problem with people saying can we see it? Can you find it?

PAWLENTY: No, but it has been reported. You know, CNN, I watched it myself. CNN reported they saw the birth certificate. You got to either believe that they didn’t and they’re lying or there is something else going on.

HANNITY: It’s just something weird that they won’t release it and just get it over with. It seems to me because I don’t doubt it. I’m just — now it is getting strange that they don’t say here.

Three years later and Republicans are STILL bitching about Obama’s fucking birth certificate.

Of course, Obama DID produce the certificate but Fox News pundits realized if they just ignored it then their sheep will never find out about it. The Republican governor of Hawaii put out a news release that she has seen it, and when that was ignored, she backed a law to stop the millions of idiots who keep asking for it. Factcheck.org took pictures of it and posted it to the website, and if that’s too hard to find a Google image search will bring it up.

It’s no wonder Democrats have been working on the “zombie lie” theme. Republicans just close their ears and pretend they don’t hear anything that contradicts them. Like “Climategate” proves global warming didn’t exist despite the fact that the sixth investigation — not including all the unofficial investigations done by fact-checkers and news agencies — this one led by Jim “Environmentalists are Nazis” Inhofe, has cleared the scientists of East Anglia.

Like the “Obama is a Socialist” lie. I’ve had to listen to this rerun for so long, I’m starting to hope they start calling him a Communist just to change things up.

Fox News executive Bill Sammon, the same guy who wrote notes telling the Fox “news” anchors to “refrain from asserting that the planet has warmed (or cooled) in any given period without IMMEDIATELY pointing out that such theories are based upon data that critics have called into question” and to always refer to Obama’s health care plan as “government-run health insurance” (despite the fact that it’s insurance-based) because that phrasing polls badly, has been caught yet again, this time admitting that all that stuff about Obama being a socialist was just a lie:

“At that time, I have to admit, that I went on TV on Fox News and publicly engaged in what I guess was some rather mischievous speculation about whether Barack Obama really advocated socialism, a premise that privately I found rather far-fetched.”

As Media Matters points out, he archestrated this theme on a lot of different “news” shows. Of course, now Sammon is trying to say that Obama eventually proved to be a socialist after all. So it wasn’t a lie, but pre-truth!

As Bryan from YouAreDumb.net says: “Everyone knows what Fox is. Fox knows. Other news organizations know. The viewers know. But Fox is allowed to deny it, and it’s considered partisan and unfair for anyone to actually say it. Yet Sammon was admitting it two years ago, when he thought he was among friends and wasn’t going to get caught. And now, his only defense is that everyone sure was talking about Obama being a socialist after we kept saying he was a socialist, even though we knew he wasn’t a socialist.”

So, after finally being told that there actually IS a birth certificate, Trump went on O’Reilly’s show and said, “Bill, I grew up with Wall Street geniuses. What they do in terms of fraud, and how they change documents.”

Yeah, remember that next time a Right-winger starts going off about how the president and everyone they work with needs to have business experience. I guess in Trump’s screwed up mind, we NEED frauds who lie and cheat in order to run the country.

So this is the point where out hagiography of business has gotten us: Trump bragging about how he and his fellow “geniuses” make money through fraud. No union leader would need to be told that that is an incredibly stupid thing to say, but I guess people are now so biased for business that you don’t even need to pretend that there isn’t a lot of systemic corruption inherent in the corporate system. Trump probably thinks everyone is just jealous that they aren’t the ones commiting fraud.

A Glenn Beck Timeline

Glenn Beck

[Updated on June 3rd]

Glenn Beck is unique. He is not quite your run-of-the-mill Republican commentator. While most Fox News conservative hacks typically talk about the same material, Beck often stays away from the Republican echo chamber and even refrains from typical Birther talk. If G. Gordon Liddy in the Joker, and Rush Limbaugh is the Penguin, and Sean Hannity is Two-Face, and Ann Coulter is Cat Woman, then Glenn Beck would have to be the Riddler. His chalk boards of insanity can lead one to believe he’s following tons of clues left behind by puppet-masters for quiz masters like himself to decode, though what he’s really doing is trying to fuse political activism with entertainment by creating never-ending acronyms. Beck, more than any of the others, is the Official Conspiracy Theorist of the Right, taking blantantly untrue facts about the past and twisting them to make illogical explanations for the present.

As David Frum, a Conservative blogger and former Bush speechwriter, wrote in the New York Times:

“Too often, conservatives dupe themselves. They wrap themselves in closed information systems based upon pretend information. In this closed information system, banks can collapse without injuring the rest of the economy, tax cuts always pay for themselves and Congressional earmarks cause the federal budget deficit. Even the market collapse has not shaken some conservatives out of their closed information system. It enfolded them more closely within it. This is how to understand the Glenn Beck phenomenon. Every day, Beck offers alternative knowledge — an alternative history of the United States and the world, an alternative system of economics, an alternative reality. As corporate profits soar, the closed information system insists that the free-enterprise system is under assault. As prices slump, we are warned of imminent hyperinflation. As black Americans are crushed under Depression-level unemployment, the administration’s policies are condemned by some conservatives as an outburst of Kenyan racial revenge against the white overlord.”

The life of Glenn Beck is a long one filled with many episodes, each one terrible in its own right. Only by compacting it into one 34-year time line can we appreciate how horrible it all is:

A Glenn Beck Timeline

1977: Glenn Beck’s parents divorce due to his mother’s drug addictions and fits of depression. Soon afterwards, Beck wins a contest at age 13 to be a DJ for an hour. Before long, he was working three jobs at three radio stations — and within a year, he was fired from all three. He was 14.

1979: Alexander Zaitchik writes:

“Early one morning in May 1979, a 41-year-old divorcee named Mary Beck went boating in Washington’s Puget Sound. Her companions on the expedition were a retired papermaker named Orean Carrol, whose boat she helped launch near the Tacoma suburb of Puyallup, and Carrol’s pet dog. Exactly what happened next remains shrouded in morning mist, but among the crew, only the dog would survive the day. The boat was recovered late that afternoon adrift near Vashon Island, just north of Tacoma. It was empty but for two wallets and the frightened animal. Mary Beck’s body was discovered floating fully clothed nearby. Carrol’s corpse washed ashore at the Vashon ferry terminal the following morning.

The county coroner found no evidence of violence on either body. Police investigators told Tacoma’s News Tribune that the double drowning appeared to be a classic man-overboard mishap — a failed rescue attempt in which both parties perished….

Since launching his talk radio career in the late ’90s, Beck has constructed a persona anchored in a biography of struggle and redemption…. Over the course of many retellings, the tragedy of Mary Beck would become the cornerstone event in her son’s personal narrative of redemption, and that tale of rebirth would became the cornerstone of his career. But the story Glenn Beck often tells about his mother is not quite the one recorded by the Tacoma paper. As Beck would later relate to millions of his listeners, his mother’s drowning was no boating accident. It was a suicide, he claimed, explained in a short note written on that fateful dawn and left on the mantel. And he said it happened in 1977, when he was 13, not 1979, when he was 15 (even though newspaper obits and government records confirm that a 41-year-old woman named Mary Beck died in Puyallup in 1979.) In fact, Beck’s first wife had never heard of Mary Beck’s alleged suicide until years after they married, when she heard her husband discussing it live on the radio.”

What’s even more surprising is that Beck continues to refer to “the suicide of his mother when he was just thirteen…” on his website.

1982: Beck begins smoking pot every day, starting at age 16. Beck takes a job at K 96, a small adult-contemporary station in Provo, Utah, just south of Salt Lake City. Looking back on the first day, Beck writes, “I pulled out a cigarette and everybody said, ‘Oh … I thought you were Mormon. And I said, ‘Oh … I thought you were normal.'” Beck openly called his Mormon colleagues “freaks,” quickly souring relationships with everyone around him. Due to the era of deregulation, the FCC began removing constraints on radio ownership across a range of areas, from public-service content quotas to filing requirements, including an “anti-trafficking” rule that barred investors from quick flipping stations for profit. The result was a radio bubble fueled by a newly feverish market for properties. Between 1982 and 1990, almost half of the country’s stations would change hands at least once. Salaries boom and DJs begin a feverish war for ratings.

February 1983: Beck takes job at WGPC. Colleage Dave Fox remembers: “He never talked politics back then. He even used to chide Theismann for his political rants, telling him, ‘Well, don’t sugarcoat it, Joe.'” There he meets his future wife Claire and fellow DJ Bruce Kelley, who would pass joints with him during the night shift in the office of the station president, a strict Mormon. Beck begins using cocaine. Kelly gives him his first lessons in marketing and publicity, and one day saves his life. When Beck slipped while playing ball and swallowed his tongue, Kelly pulled it out from his throat.

Late 1983: Jim Sumpter, became vice-president of the Malkan radio chain in Texas, lures Beck southwest with the promise of his own morning show, the Morning Zoo, at Corpus Christi’s KZFM, the city’s leading Top 40 station, where Beck fights his first ratings war. In a promotional war with KITE, the Zoo Team begin calling themselves the “KITE Killers” and began attending promotional events dressed in Army surplus camo fatigues and berets. “They’d roll up to promotional gigs and jump out of the limo in uniform, waving plastic machine guns,” remembers Barry Kaye, a programmer at the station. Many of the audio and visual tropes Beck employs today — the Muppet voices, the outrageous statements, the props, the stunts, the fawning and giggling supporting cast — can be traced to the zoo and post-zoo radio culture that sustained him professionally for years. At 19, Beck’s talents are admired by his cast members, and he talks about making it big in New York. Church Dunaway, a KITE staffer, recalls early in his tenure showing up to the KITE studio and finding each of the station’s front doors — the only exit in a converted storefront building — glued shut. A demolition crew had to knock the front door down so that the “KITE Killers” could get inside in time to start their show. Then there were other pranks that posed less of a fire hazard. Throughout 1983, Dunaway and his staff were anonymously placed on dozens of mailing lists for magazines and books delivered cash-on-delivery. The soundtrack for it all was a Beck-written “Ghostbusters” spoof that became a local hit during Beck’s morning show, called “KITE-busters.”

1985: Seeing Beck’s appeal to younger listeners, Louisville, Kentucky’s WRKA hires Beck on a $70,000 salary, making him the largest investment in the station’s makeover. As a signing bonus, Beck received a gold Rolex. Beck makes frequent fat jokes about Liz Curtis, an afternoon advice show host for a local AM radio show Beck wasn’t competing in ratings with. He often employed Godzilla sound effects and several days before her wedding, Beck employed a skit where a spy told him that, “The caterer says that instead of throwing rice after the ceremony, they are going to throw hot, buttered popcorn.” As his attacks escalated and grew more unhinged, a WHAS colleague of Curtis’ named Terry Meiners decided to intervene. He appeared one morning unannounced at Beck’s small office, which was filled with plaques, letters and news clippings — “a shrine to all that is Glenn Beck,” remembers Meiners. He told Beck to lay off Curtis, suggesting he instead attack a morning DJ like himself, who could return fire. “Beck told me, ‘Sorry, all’s fair in love and war,'” remembers Meiners. “He continued with the fat jokes, which were exceedingly cruel, pointless, and aimed at one of the nicest people in radio. Glenn Beck was over-the-top childish from Day One, a punk who tried to make a name for himself by being disruptive and vengeful.”

April 15, 1986: Ronald Reagan orders U.S. warplanes to bomb Moammar Gadhafi’s Tripoli palace in response to the bombing of a Berlin nightclub frequented by U.S. servicemen. Beck, sounding stoned, opens the show with a prayer and Lee Greenwood’s “God Bless the USA,” then plays patriotic music and a New Wave-ish spoof titled “Qaddafi Sucks.” Dozens of callers applaud him for “standing up for America.” When someone argued that Reagan should have dropped more bombs, Beck agreed. “I personally don’t think we did enough,” he says. “We should’ve went over [sic] there and bombed the hell out of ’em.” When a young male caller suggests kidnapping Libyan agents and then torturing them by sliding them down razor blades into waiting pools of alcohol, Beck simply replies, “Thanks for the call. Buh-bye.”

Early 1987: Zaitchik writes:

“Beck’s signature mix of Gadhafi songs, fat jokes and racial impersonations had made waves, but failed to produce numbers. With Beck at the helm during morning drive, WRKA slipped to third in the market. He was fired and the station brought its youth experiment to an end.” WRKA switches to an oldies format. Looking back, Beck says he was drinking heavily, using cocaine and contemplating suicide. “There was a bridge abutment in Louisville, Kentucky, that had my name on it,” Beck later wrote. “Every day I prayed for the strength to be able to drive my car at 70 mph into that bridge abutment. I’m only alive today because (a) I’m too cowardly to kill myself … and (b) I’m too stupid.”

1987: Zaitchik writes:

“Beck was hired once again as a strategic youth injection. This time the channel in need of fresh energy was the Phoenix Top 40 powerhouse KOY FM, known as Y95. The station brought in Beck to fill the morning shoes of a middle-aged DJ named Bill Heywood, whose mellow persona and long career made him a Phoenix institution, but one out of step with the times. Heywood may have interviewed everyone from JFK to Sinatra, but he lacked the zany chops needed to keep up with Beck’s old friend from D.C. Bruce Kelly, then hosting the market’s leading morning show on rival station KZZP. As ever, Kelly was a flamboyant master of publicity stunts as well as a top-rated morning jock. Since parting ways with Beck in D.C., he had completed the Boston Marathon on a custom pogo stick and convinced John McCain to dive into a pool of chocolate. To compete with Kelly, Y95 needed someone who could make a lot of noise. Beck was their man.

At first, Kelly was happy to have his old friend in the same town. “My wife and I were excited when Glenn and Claire told us they were moving to Phoenix,” says Kelly. But these warm feelings didn’t last long. Something had changed in Beck. In Phoenix, Beck became known for an outsize and mischievous ego — a reputation that would dog him for the rest of his Top 40 career. This new Beck was symbolized by the cars that stocked the garage of his Phoenix ranch house: a navy blue Cadillac, and that symbol of ’80s excess, a DeLorean.

The station partnered Beck with a 26-year-old Arizona native named Tim Hattrick. More relaxed by nature than Beck, Hattrick expected that the two would share duties on the show as partners. But Beck had other ideas. His first day in the studio, Beck called Hattrick into his office and laid down the law. “I remember Beck sat me down and pulled out a notepad on which he had drawn a planet being orbited by satellites,” says Hattrick. “On the big planet, Glenn wrote ‘Me.’ Then he pointed to the orbiting satellites and wrote names on them, such as ‘Tim,’ ‘News,’ and ‘Clydie Clyde.’ I’ll never forget Beck telling me I was a satellite. He was younger than me but carried himself like he was 35 or 40.”

Dispelling any doubts about the station’s new direction, Y95 also rented a mascot monkey, named Zippy the Chimp. Station managers flew Beck and Hattrick to New York, where they watched Scott Shannon run his zoo at Z100. Back in Phoenix, the Beck-Hattrick show was announced in a local TV ad that marks the 23-year-old Beck’s television debut. In the 30-second spot, Beck appears puffy-faced in a brown leather jacket. Next to him is the slimmer Hattrick in a satin Phoenix Suns warmer. The two young DJs are sitting in the studio stirring each other’s coffee when an announcer’s voice declares: “The new Y95 morning zookeepers — Glenn Beck and Tim Hattrick!”

Beck: “We told our bosses right upfront, ‘We don’t need gimmicks to sell the new Y95.”

Hattrick: “We’ve got a better mix of music, great DJs who don’t yak too much — ”

Beck: “Plenty of easy contests for you to win lots of free money — ”

Hattrick: “Plus more continuous music, Y95 Airborne traffic report, and special guests!”

Beck: “With all that, who needs gimmicks?”

As Beck delivers this last line, balloons and cash fall from the ceiling, model airplanes zip by, and a loud cuckoo clock goes off, sight unseen. Zippy the Chimp jumps onto the table wearing a yellow “Y Morning Zoo” T-shirt. The ad summarizes in 30 seconds most of what you need to know about the first 15 years of Beck’s radio career.

Beck never grew close to Hattrick, who thought his new partner was talented but full of himself and incapable of thinking of anything but radio and ratings. “Beck lived, ate, drank and breathed radio,” says Hattrick, who still works as a DJ in Phoenix. “It was impossible to talk to him about anything without reference to how to bring it into the show. I never once saw any evidence that he could turn it off. In that sense he was a one-dimensional person. But he was great at being a grandstanding, pompous idiot and shaking the brushes for attention.”

Beck and Hattrick began their show far behind Kelly’s market-leading show on KZZP. As they continued to get clobbered, Beck grew obsessed with getting his name on the leading station. His first attempt to get Kelly to mention him on the air came shortly after his arrival. “I walked out to get the paper one Saturday morning,” remembers Kelly. “When I turned around, I saw that my entire house was covered in Y95 bumper stickers. The windows, the garage doors, the locks — everything. But I refused to mention Beck’s name on the air, which drove him nuts.”

Beck kept trying. When KZZP’s music director held his marriage at a Phoenix church, Beck loaded up Y95’s two Jeeps with boxes of bumper stickers and drove to the ceremony. As the service was coming to a close, Beck and his team ran crouching from car to car, slapping bumper stickers on anything with a fender. The service ended while Beck was running amok, and the KZZP morning team appeared just in time to see Beck jump into his getaway car. “Beck saw me standing in the way of the exit and gunned right for me. I threw a landscaping rock on his windshield and blocked him,” says Kelly. When his old friend demanded he roll down the window, Beck reluctantly obliged. Kelly then unloaded a mouthful of spit in his face.

“Glenn Beck was the king of dirty tricks,” says Guy Zapoleon, KZZP’s program director. “It may seem mild in retrospect, but at the time that wedding prank was nasty and over the line. Beck was always desperate for ratings and attention.”

The animosity between Beck and Kelly continued to deepen. When Beck and Hattrick produced a local version of Orson Welles’ “War of the Worlds” for Halloween — a recurring motif in Beck’s life and career — Kelly told a local reporter that the bit was a stupid rip-off of a syndicated gag. The slight outraged Beck, who got his revenge with what may rank as one of the cruelest bits in the history of morning radio. “A couple days after Kelly’s wife, Terry, had a miscarriage, Beck called her live on the air and says, ‘We hear you had a miscarriage,’ ” remembers Brad Miller, a former Y95 DJ and Clear Channel programmer. “When Terry said, ‘Yes,’ Beck proceeded to joke about how Bruce [Kelly] apparently can’t do anything right — about he can’t even have a baby.”

“It was low class,” says Miller, now president of Open Stream Broadcasting. “There are certain places you just don’t go.”

“Beck turned Y95 into a guerrilla station,” says Kelly. “It was an example of the zoo thing getting out of control. It became just about pissing people off, part of the culture shift that gave us ‘Jackass.'” Among those who were appalled by Beck’s prank call was Beck’s own wife, Claire, who had been friends with Kelly’s wife since the two worked together at WPGC.

Their friendship soured, Beck continued with the stunts, some of which won the competition’s begrudging admiration. The most elaborate and successful of these neatly throws a double-spotlight on both the juvenile nature of morning radio competition and the culture of pop cheese in which Beck marinated for 20 years.

Toward the end of Beck’s time in Phoenix, KZZP sponsored a free Richard Marx concert at the Tempe El Diablo stadium in downtown Phoenix. Marx was at the time riding high on a triple-platinum album, and the show was a monster publicity coup for Beck’s rival. But Beck was in no mood to let KZZP bask in the concert’s glow without a fight. He and Hattrick arrived at the stadium early on the night of the show and gave the sound technician $500 to play a prerecorded Y95 promo moments before KZZP’s Bruce Kelly was scheduled to announce the show. As an audience of nearly 10,000 waited for the show to begin, the KZZP mics were cut and Beck’s voice suddenly boomed out of the stadium’s sound system: “The Y95 Zoo team is proud to present … Richard Marx!” As soon as he heard his name, an oblivious Marx walked onto the stage and began to play. As the KZZP crew stood stunned offstage, scattered Y95 agents popped up and began throwing “Y95 Zoo” T-shirts in every direction to a cheering crowd.

“It was brilliant,” remembers Kelly, who gave Beck his first lessons in the art of publicity. “Totally brilliant. He nailed us.””

Winter 1987: Budget problems cause the mayor of Downtown Phoenix to ask Y95 to lead a fund-raising effort for holiday decorations. Beck and Hattrick come up with this idea to “steal” decorations from the City of Scottsdale. Both are arrested. “It didn’t quite go as planned, but it resulted in a lot of news coverage and contributed to a successful fundraiser,” says Mike Horne, the station’s general manager.

September 1988: Beck and Hattrick invited Jessica Hahn, who had an affair with teleavngelist Jim Bakker and was the recent Playmate of the Month. “That evening, we took Jessica out to dinner,” remembers Mike Horne. “I got up to go to the men’s room and quickly found myself surrounded at the urinal by Glenn and Tim, who began lobbying me to hire Jessica as a permanent fixture of the morning show. They negotiated the deal for an apartment, a rental car, and $2,000 a month.”

Zaitchik writes:

“One is reminded of P.T. Barnum’s famous arrangement with his longtime prize midget, Tom Thumb, who received $4 a week plus board. And indeed Beck’s showman instincts were worthy of Barnum: The hiring of Hahn as the zoo team’s “prize-and-weather bunny” became an international story. Johnny Carson and David Letterman joked about it, editorial writers debated it, and as a result Y95 received a much-needed ratings jolt. When People magazine visited the station looking for a quote, Beck described Hahn’s radio debut as “awesome” and explained that she filled the void of a “prize bunny for our zoo.” The trio was short-lived, however. After a few weeks on the job, Hahn asked to be transferred to a nighttime slot.”

Toward the end of his time in Phoenix, Beck’s wife, Claire, gave birth to a daughter. As with the rest of his life, Beck had incorporated his wife’s pregnancy into his radio show. He asked listeners to guess when his wife would go into labor and the sex of the child. When Beck came back on the air after the birth, he announced that the delivery had been problematic and that there would be no more games around the subject. The baby girl had suffered from a series of strokes at birth resulting in cerebral palsy. Beck named her Mary, after his mother.

“After the public buildup about the baby, it was all very awkward and sad,” remembers Hattrick. “I thought it was a good lesson in being careful about personal issues on the air.”

Early 1989: Beck accepts another Top 40 radio jockey job in Houston to compete against nationally syndicated zoo superstar John Lander, without a supporting cast, at a salary said to be around $300,000, reflecting “something like the morning radio equivalent of a kamikaze mission,” says Zaitchik.

His conversations with the Muppet-voiced creature were so seamless and regular that listeners showed up at promotional events asking to meet the character. “People would arrive and ask, ‘Where’s Clyde?'” remembers Mark Schecterle, KRBE’s marketing director. “We’d always tell them Clyde just left the building, but would be at the next event. Beck was a creative, totally nonpolitical disc jockey back then.”

“It was the worst time in my broadcasting career, and I wish people would stop bringing it up,” Beck told the Houston Chronicle. “It’s the most embarrassing thing I ever did on radio. If I could make everybody forget about my time in Houston, it would be good.”

“Glenn took risks and was able to generate talk, but he never took off in ratings,” says Wheeler, Beck’s program director. “The thinking at the time was Glenn was misplaced as a Top 40 morning host. He was not very hip and tended to sway in content toward things that might appeal to an older or non-music listener.”

“Radio is about numbers, and Beck didn’t produce them,” says Schecterle, Beck’s KRBE colleague. “So they fired him.” It was not an amicable split. Beck had been working under a multiyear contract and fought hard for the maximum severance. “He spent his last weeks in Houston battling on the payout with the corporate programmer,” says Wheeler. The battle was so drawn out it caught the attention of potential employers in the clubby world of Top 40 radio. According to a veteran morning radio hand, word spread that Beck was hard to work with and prone to wild behavioral swings. In industry terms, he had become “damaged goods.” He was still only 26.

1990: Beck found a new job in Baltimore at the city’s leading Top 40 station, WBSB, AKA B104 and is paired with Pat Gray, who would also go on into conservative talk radio and then work with him on Beck’s radio show. Beck announces on his show that he was going to train the world’s first bank-tube astronaut, and made “Gerry the Gerbil” a little cape. Each development was accompanied by a press release. When all the pieces were in place, Beck and Gray visited a local bank and sent the animal to a teller with a known fear of rodents. “The build-up was amazing, masterful,” says a former director at the station. “PETA was flipping out, picketing the station every day. Beck’s on the local news. He took a stupid stunt and turned it into weeks of compelling high-publicity radio. He always knew how to get attention, how to get people talking about him.”

They also run a promotional campaign for the fictional grand opening of the world’s first air-conditioned underground amusement park, called Magicland. “They never told a soul what they were doing,” says Sean Hall, the B104 newsreader. “I didn’t know until the morning it aired. People just drove around in circles on the beltway for hours trying to find the place. And that was exactly what it was supposed to elicit.”

Zaitchik writes:

“Beck was known at B104 as a pro’s pro in the studio but was becoming increasingly unraveled when not working. “Beck used to get hammered after every show at this little bar-café down the street,” remembers a music programmer who worked with Beck. “At first we thought he was going to get lunch.” The extent to which Beck was struggling to keep it together is highlighted by Beck’s arrest one afternoon just outside Baltimore. He was speeding in his DeLorean with one of the car’s gull-wing doors wide open when the cops pulled him over. According to a former colleague, Beck was “completely out of it” when a B104 manager went down to the station to bail him out. In his 2003 book, “Real America,” Beck refers to himself as a borderline schizophrenic. Whether that statement is matter-of-fact or intended for effect, he has spoken more than once about taking drugs for ADHD, and when he was at B104, Beck’s coworkers believed him to be taking prescription medication for some kind of mental or psychological ills. “He used to complain that his medication made him feel like he was ‘under wet blankets,'” remembers the former music programmer.

Today, when Beck wants to illustrate the jerk he used to be, he tells the story of the time he fired an employee for bringing him the wrong pen during a promotional event. According to former colleagues in Baltimore, Beck didn’t just fire people in fits of rage — he fired them slowly and publicly. “He used to take people to a bar and sit them down and just humiliate them in public. He was a sadist, the kind of guy who rips wings off of flies,” remembers a colleague.””

1991: First Gray then Beck is fired for not pulling in the ratings

Early 1992: The Glenn and Pat Show found second life further down the radio food chain at the New Haven Top 40 station KC101. They arrive at a dumpy little studio building at the New Haven and began spending up to 8 hours prepping for every show.

Late 1992: KC101 was purchased by Clear Channel. Beck is drinking and mixing recreational and prescription drugs, making him erratic and moody. “When Beck was not taking certain drugs he was supposed to be taking he could act very bizarre,” remembers Kelly Nash, who managed Beck in New Haven. “He didn’t want anyone questioning his authority. I remember he fired our consultant and brought in his old friend Jim Sumpter. The two of them created and launched an in-house research project that made absolutely no sense. When I confronted him on the absurdity of his approach, he said, ‘This is above your head.’ Then he locked the door to his office. I thought, ‘This guy is out of control. He’s insane.'”

1994: Zaitchik writes:

“Everywhere Beck turned, things were falling apart. His marriage was failing. Pat Gray, his best friend and creative partner, was sick of Beck’s drama, and about to move his family to Salt Lake City. (He would later describe the station under Beck as “a pretty cancerous place to be.”) Beck saw his daughters only through a pot haze and in-between blackouts. Twisting the multiple knives in Beck’s gut was the regular humiliation of Top 40 promotional stunts. In a typical KC101 event, Beck dressed up as a banana and dove into a pool full of Styrofoam.

Whatever humiliations he suffered, Orson Welles never dressed up as a banana.”

Beck’s wife leaves him that year.

November 1994: Beck imagines shooting himself to the music of the recently deceased fellow Washingtonian Kurt Cobain, but instead attends his first AA meeting, stops drinking and smoking pot, and chops off his pony tail.

Early 1995: Beck begins a spiritual quest and goes to different churches and bookstores and reads from Alan Dershowitz, Pope John Paul II, Adolf Hitler, Billy Graham, Carl Sagan, and Friedrich Nietzsche. His friend and former partner Pat Gray try to convince him to become a Mormon but Beck rejected Gray’s overtures, teasingly calling him “freak boy.”

Fall 1996: Beck and Gray start commenting on local Connecticut politics, attacking the liberal Lowell Weicker, who had left the Republican Party after losing his Senate seat, endearing them to Joe Lieberman. Lieberman in turn helps Beck enroll part-time at Yale. He took one class, “Early Christology,” and dropped out.

1997: Beck partners with a local music columnist named Vinnie Penn. “When I showed up in ’97 Beck was in a sort of wasteland, looking for a partner,” says Penn. Beck talks about syndicating the show. “Beck saw the syndication trend coming a mile away, I gotta give it to him,” says Penn. “But he came to realize that talk was the easier route for him and the better fit. When I got there he was already wondering how he was going to sustain a career in Top 40 radio when his heart wasn’t in it. He was like, ‘Where am I headed?’ At one point I remember him talking about joining the ministry.”

Beck increasingly brings politics into the show and Penn is told to try and reign him in as much as possible. “He always knew how to work people and situations for attention,” says Penn. “He could pick the most pointless story in the news that day and find a way to approach it to get phones lit up. That was his strong point — pissing people off. He was very shrewd on both the business and entertainment sides of radio. He’s built his empire on very calculated button pushing.”

“Not that this empire was imaginable back then. Mostly people noticed the button-pushing and wanted nothing to do with it,” writes Zaitchik.

“Anyone in Connecticut who says they knew Beck was destined to run an entertainment empire is full of shit,” says one of Beck’s former coworkers in New Haven. “The guy had dozens of enemies. People thought he was an annoying, washed-up has-been. When I see people today bragging that they knew him back then, I’m like, ‘But you fucking hated him!'”

Early 1998: After getting into too many political arguments with callers, Beck was given a weekday talk show on one of Clear Channel’s AM stations in exchange for returning to bubble-gum-flavored Top 40 morning radio. At first, the double-radio career strategy worked, but then “he surprised colleagues by linking up with talk radio super-agent George Hiltzik, a Democrat and a heavy hitter with New York’s N.S. Bienstock agency who also repped Matt Drudge. (And whose son, Matt, now handles P.R. for Beck.)”

August 22, 1998: Beck’s first test in real-time topical talk radio comes with his second show on WABC. The broadcast airs two days after the U.S. launched cruise missiles at suspected terrorist facilities in Afghanistan and Sudan.

Zaitchik writes:

“A story about the missile attacks catches Beck’s attention. He stops to read the dispatch about the terrorist organization targeted by the recent missile strikes. Obviously encountering it for the first time, Beck attempts and fails to pronounce “Osama bin Laden.” Embarrassed, he launches into a kind of loopy scat:

‘A paper in Pakistan received a letter from the spokesperson from, uh … Asma … Asma Bin-Lay-deen? Is that his name? Bin Lay-deen? Bin Jelly Bean Green Bean? Mr. Clean? I love him. He’s hot. He says he’s ready for war with the U.S. Oh, yes. Thank you, Mr. Baked Bean. Loosen the turban! Mr. Clean, Dig-my-scene. Oh, yes! Look at the latrine …’

That settled, Beck introduces himself to his listeners. “I don’t really consider myself a conservative,” he says, echoing Bob Grant’s self-description almost word for word. “I know I don’t consider myself a liberal. I have a brain and I like to use it sometimes.”

With that, Beck is ready to take some calls.

Someone says, “The only message these people in the Middle East get is brute force.” Beck agrees, likening that summer’s African embassy attacks to Pearl Harbor.

Another caller says he doubts Clinton would launch strikes just to deflect attention from the Lewinsky scandal, considering that action might cost lives. This confuses Beck, who asks, “Lives? We used cruise missiles.” It doesn’t occur to Beck that the caller is referring to the Sudanese working inside the medicine factory destroyed by U.S. missiles.

The next caller supports the military action, adding that he “respects Jews, Catholics and Muslims — everybody the same.” To which Beck responds, “I can’t go with you that far, Alan, but thanks for calling.”

The next caller thinks America needs to “take the fight to the enemy.” Beck agrees. “War has changed, it’s the way we have to fight it.” To drive home the point that “war has changed” and that America has entered a new and dangerous period in its history, Beck then segues to a commercial break with the chorus to “Danger Zone,” the 1986 Kenny Loggins hit and “Top Gun” theme song. Further proving you can take the man out of the 1980s, but not the 1980s out of the man, Beck returns from the break with Toto’s “Hold the Line.”

Back on air, Beck dives back into the subject of dastardly peace protestors. He raises what would become one of his favorite subjects in the coming years: the lessons of Vietnam. “The problem with Vietnam is we didn’t fight to win,” explains Beck. “When you declare a war, there are no rules. Have you learned the lesson of Vietnam that we can’t fight it half-assed? We need to fight it to the last body.”

Beck then goes for the emotional jugular for the first time. The move comes in the form of a story about an unnamed “friend” of Beck’s. This friend returned from Vietnam only to endure the abuse of protesting peaceniks. “He got off the plane from Vietnam and a woman spat in his face and called him ‘baby killer,'” explains Beck. “Then he left his medal of honor in a trash can.”

Whether Beck was aware that he was quoting almost verbatim from Sylvester Stallone’s closing monologue in “First Blood,” it is impossible to say. But whatever its source, the story is dubious. As documented by Jerry Lembcke in his book “The Spitting Image,” stories of Vietnam vets being spit upon didn’t gain currency until the 1980s. So many of those stories dissolved upon closer inspection that even after serious research efforts, not a single case of a Vietnam veteran being spat upon has ever been documented.

Beck’s story about his veteran buddy sounds so pat that even his conservative listeners have to wonder. Within minutes, a caller asks, “About your friend who threw away his medal — did that really happen?” Beck mutters, “Yes, but he regrets it now,” then changes the subject.

A few minutes later, toward the end of the first hour, Beck shifts gears. After expounding on war and peace with the certainty of someone who has spent a life thinking about these things — and not imitating Muppets between Bon Jovi songs — he swivels into a disarming Socratic stance of admitted ignorance. It is a move that would play a large role in his future appeal: the average guy who tells you the way it is, then shrugs innocently and says, “But what do I know?” The transition is obviously unpracticed, and it jars, but for the first time in the show, Beck’s words ring true.

“I don’t have a stinking answer to save my life,” he admits. “I don’t know what’s going on.”

Late 1998: Kelly Nash called Beck into his office and informed him that his contract would not be renewed.

Late 1998: After divorcing his first wife, Beck begins dating Tania.

December 1998: Beck has a fallout with Lieberman over his refusal to back the impeachment of Bill Clinton.

1999: Beck marries Tania and they go on a church tour, looking for a faith, they settled on Mormonism, partly at the urging of his daughter Mary. After they went looking for a faith on a church tour together, they joined The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Beck later explains why he became Mormon: “I apologize, but guys will understand this. My wife is, like, hot, and she wouldn’t have sex with me until we got married. And she wouldn’t marry me unless we had a religion.” Tania replies, “He’s not joking.”

October 1999: Beck baptized by his old friend, and current-day co-worker Pat Gray. Beck and his current wife have had two children together, Raphe (who is adopted) and Cheyenne.

Late 1999: Beck takes job at WFLA, Tampa Bay’s leading news-talk station, though torn over the possibility of leaving his young daughters back in Connecticut with his ex-wife Claire.

September 11, 2001: Within one year of doing his first talk show in afternoon drive at WFLA, Beck dominated the ratings, giving the station its first #1 program ever. Due to the overwhelming demand for live, news oriented programming after September 11, Beck was offered a jump start on national syndication. This resulted in early affiliations with stations such as KPRC/Houston, WGST/Atlanta, WSPD/Toledo, Ohio and WOAI/San Antonio.

January 2002: Premiere Radio Networks launched the show on 47 stations. The show was then moved to “The Big Talker 1210” WPHT in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

2003: “Glenn Beck’s Rally for America” is held in support of the troops fighting the war in Iraq, drawing 25,000 people. While generally attended by war supporters, Beck spoke of many who “disagreed with the war, but still supported the troops”. He ran the final rally at Marshall University over the Memorial Day weekend.

May 17, 2005: “I’m thinking about killing Michael Moore, and I’m wondering if I could kill him myself, or if I would need to hire somebody to do it…. No, I think I could. I think he could be looking me in the eye, you know, and I could just be choking the life out. Is this wrong? I stopped wearing my What Would Jesus — band — Do, and I’ve lost all sense of right and wrong now. I used to be able to say, ‘Yeah, I’d kill Michael Moore,’ and then I’d see the little band: What Would Jesus Do? And then I’d realize, ‘Oh, you wouldn’t kill Michael Moore. Or at least you wouldn’t choke him to death.’ And you know, well, I’m not sure.”

Sept. 9, 2005: “Yesterday, when I saw the ATM cards being handed out, the $2,000 ATM cards, and they were being handed out at the Astrodome. And they actually had to close the Astrodome and seal it off for a while because there was a near-riot trying to get to these ATM cards. My first thought was, it’s not like they’re going to run out of the $2,000 ATM cards. You can wait!…

“When you are rioting for these tickets, or these ATM cards, the second thing that came to mind was — and this is horrible to say, and I wonder if I’m alone in this — you know it took me about a year to start hating the 9-11 victims’ families? Took me about a year. And I had such compassion for them, and I really wanted to help them, and I was behind, you know, “Let’s give them money, let’s get this started.” All of this stuff. And I really didn’t — of the 3,000 victims’ families, I don’t hate all of them. Probably about 10 of them. And when I see a 9-11 victim family on television, or whatever, I’m just like, “Oh shut up!” I’m so sick of them because they’re always complaining. And we did our best for them. And, again, it’s only about 10.

“But the second thought I had when I saw these people and they had to shut down the Astrodome and lock it down, I thought: I didn’t think I could hate victims faster than the 9-11 victims. These guys — you know it’s really sad. We’re not hearing anything about Mississippi. We’re not hearing anything about Alabama. We’re hearing about the victims in New Orleans. This is a 90,000-square-mile disaster site, New Orleans is 181 square miles. A hundred and — 0.2 percent of the disaster area is New Orleans! And that’s all we’re hearing about, are the people in New Orleans. Those are the only ones we’re seeing on television are the scumbags — and again, it’s not all the people in New Orleans. Most of the people in New Orleans got out! It’s just a small percentage of those who were left in New Orleans, or who decided to stay in New Orleans, and they’re getting all the attention. It’s exactly like the 9-11 victims’ families. There’s about 10 of them that are spoiling it for everybody.”

Late 2005: Glenn Beck’s show is heard on more than 200 stations, and is the 3rd highest-rated national radio talk show among adults ages 25 to 54 according to Premiere Research/Arbitron.

January 17, 2006: CNN Headline News hires Beck to host a topical news show. “Having tired of the predictable left-versus-right debates in cable news, I am eager to offer a different take for Headline News viewers,” Beck said in a statement. “I hope that people will come away from our show not only informed, but also entertained, in a way they’re not used to seeing on cable news.”

November 6, 2006: “You know, we all have our inner demons. I, for one – I can’t speak for you, but I’m on the verge of moral collapse at any time. It can happen by the end of the show.”

November 14, 2006: “I have been nervous about this interview with you because what I feel like saying is, ‘Sir, prove to me that you are not working with our enemies. … And I know you’re not. I’m not accusing you of being an enemy, but that’s the way I feel, and I think a lot of Americans will feel that way.” –Beck interviewing Rep. Keith Ellison (D-MN), the first Muslim U.S. congressman.

May 1, 2007: “Al Gore’s not going to be rounding up Jews and exterminating them. It is the same tactic, however. The goal is different. The goal is globalization…And you must silence all dissenting voices. That’s what Hitler did. That’s what Al Gore, the U.N., and everybody on the global warming bandwagon [are doing].”

October 22, 2007: Beck on the the California forest fires: “I think there is a handful of people who hate America. Unfortunately for them, a lot of them are losing their homes in a forest fire today.”

January 4, 2008: Following surgery on his ass, a video is released of Beck rambling about the terrible the doctors (and the health care system) was and how he was contemplating suicide.

February 14, 2008: “Ugly people, if you’re a guy, you can get past it. I don’t think you can as an ugly woman…. if you’re an ugly woman, you’re probably a progressive as well.

May 3, 2008: After Gloria Steinem suggested John McCain would be treated differently if he were a woman, Beck exclaimed: “You self-centered, self-righteous, socialist, out-of-control, dangerous, man-hating bitch. Shut your mouth. We might have bought into this crap in the 1960s because too many people were doing LSD. We’re not on LSD anymore. You need to start making sense.”

June 30, 2008: “The storm is finally coming ashore.”

July 15, 2008: “We’re in the perfect storm.”

October 16, 2008: Fox News hires Glenn Beck away from CNN. Beck moves away from producing entertaining videos for a young demographic and begins wearing thick, black-rimmed grandpa glasses and preaching towards an older audience.

December 8, 2008: Glenn Beck sells shirts on his site that show a picture of a baby polar bear with the words: “DRILL THROUGH THEIR A$$ …for cheaper gas!”

March 9, 2009: “So here you have Barack Obama going in and spending the money on embryonic stem cell research. … Eugenics. In case you don’t know what Eugenics led us to: the Final Solution. A master race! A perfect person…. The stuff that we are facing is absolutely frightening.”

March 13, 2009: Beck starts the 9-12 Project, whose purpose is “to bring us all back to the place we were on September 12, 2001 … we were not obsessed with red states, blue states or political parties. We were united as Americans, standing together to protect the values and principles of the greatest nation ever created.”

There are 9 Principles and 12 Values associated with the project. The 9 Principles, which are “distilled” from 28 other principles supposedly “culled from all over the world and from centuries of great thinkers,” especially the Founding Fathers:

1. America is good. (Even when it does bad things.)
2. I believe in God and He is the center of my life. (along side Gold and Guns)
3. I must always try to be a more honest person than I was yesterday. (Yet never admit being wrong about anything.)
4. The family is sacred. My spouse and I are the ultimate authority, not the government. (Remember that when the police come bashing down your door.)
5. If you break the law you pay the penalty. Justice is blind and no one is above it. (But since the father is the ultimate authority, no one can be arrested to pay that penalty.)
6. I have a right to life, liberty and pursuit of happiness, but there is no guarantee of equal results. (Not even close.)
7. I work hard for what I have and I will share it with who I want to. Government cannot force me to be charitable. (The government can only force you to contribute to wars you don’t believe in.)
8. It is not un-American for me to disagree with authority or to share my personal opinion. (But everyone on the Progressive side of this “left-right” conflict I’m not a part of are all un-American.)
9. The government works for me. I do not answer to them, they answer to me. (Remember that next time a cop pulls you over.)

The 12 Values are:
1. Honesty (stupidity doesn’t count as dishonesty, right?)
2. Reverence (for gold)
3. Hope (except for warnings of the coming Apocalypse)
4. Thrift (except for decade-long wars)
5. Humility (except Pride for Country, which is still below personal authority.)
6. Charity (to the super rich)
7. Sincerity (the ability to summon tears)
8. Moderation (because moderate times demand moderate actions)
9. Hard Work (not physical labor, of course, hard work talking to other people about the coming Apocalypse)
10. Courage (but only moderate courage)
11. Personal Responsibility (in telling people how it’s all the Left’s fault)
12. Gratitude (originally Friendship, but “friend” was too close to the word “comrade”)

April 28, 2009: “Perfect storm … just came onshore.”

May 5, 2009: “I’m tired of the politics of left and right. It’s about right and wrong. We argue back and forth — ‘If you haven’t voted for the donkey, you’re just a hatemonger.’ The other side — ‘Oh, those donkeys trying to turn us into communist Russia.’ Stop!

June 1, 2009: “Pravda goes on and says, ‘Then their faith in God was destroyed until their churches, all tens of thousands of different branches and denominations were for the most part little more than Sunday circuses and their televangelists and top protestant megapreachers were more than happy to sell their souls in flocks to be on the winning side of one pseudo-Marxist politician or another. Their flock may complain but when explained that they would be on the winning side, their flocks were ever so quick to reject Christ in hopes of earthly power. The final collapse came with the election of Barack Obama. His speed in the past three months have been truly impressive. His spending and money-printing has been record-setting, not just in America’s short history but in the world. If this keeps up for more than another year–and there is no sign that it will not–America will best resemble the Weimar Republic and, at worst, Zimbabwe.’ My friend, I have told you these things were coming. I tell you now, they are coming. We must educate ourselves and be involved and put down our differences and connect with ?? make a vow to yourself today that there are Democrats out there, if you’re a Republican, that there are Democrats out there that truly get it.”

June 10, 2009: “You know, the anchor baby thing has always really hacked me off… You know the anchor baby. You know what that is. It’s when a child that is born here, becomes a citizen and they help the illegal parents become citizens, right?… Remember empathy. Oh, empathy. No one wants to separate that family. Oh, that baby is a child. It’s an anchor. It’s an anchor to stay here…. Why do we have automatic citizenship upon birth? Do you know? We’re the only country in the world that has it. Why?”

July 15, 2009: A new version of “The 5,000 Year Leap” by anti-Communist “historian” W. Cleon Skousen is published with a foreward written by Beck. Zaitchik writes:

“”Leap” argues that the U.S. Constitution is a godly document above all else, based on natural law, and owes more to the Old and New Testaments than to the secular and radical spirit of the Enlightenment. It lists 28 fundamental beliefs — based on the sayings and writings of Moses, Jesus, Cicero, John Locke, Montesquieu and Adam Smith — that Skousen says have resulted in more God-directed progress than was achieved in the previous 5,000 years of every other civilization combined…..

W. Cleon Skousen was not a historian so much as a player in the history of the American far right; less a scholar of the republic than a threat to it. At least, that was the judgment of J. Edgar Hoover’s FBI, which maintained a file on Skousen for years that eventually totaled some 2,000 pages. Before he died in 2006 at the age of 92, Skousen’s own Mormon church publicly distanced itself from the foundation that Skousen founded and that has published previous editions of “The 5,000 Year Leap.”…

After his firing from the police force, Skousen became a star on the profitable far-right speakers circuit. He worked for both the Bircher-operated American Opinion Speakers Bureau and Fred Schwarz’s Christian Anti-Communism Crusade….

In 1969, a 1,300-page book started appearing in faculty mailboxes at Brigham Young, where Skousen was back teaching part-time. The book, written by a Georgetown University historian named Carroll Quigley, was called “Tragedy and Hope.” Inside each copy, Skousen inserted handwritten notes urging his colleagues to read the book and embrace its truth. “Tragedy and Hope,” Skousen believed, exposed the details of what would come to be known as the New World Order (NWO)….

“Skousen worked to change Mormonism from a new and unique American-born faith into an evangelical form of fundamentalist Christianity,” says Rob Lauer, a leader of the Reform Mormonism movement. “By arguing that biblical principles were the basis of the U.S. government, he was among those most responsible for the LDS church becoming part of the religious right political establishment over the past 25 years.”

In 1981, Skousen published “The 5,000 Year Leap,” the book for which, thanks to Beck, he is now best known. But it wasn’t that Skousen book that made the biggest headline in the 1980s. Toward the end of Reagan’s second term, Skousen became the center of a minor controversy when state legislators in California approved the official use of another of his books, the 1982 history text “The Making of America.” Besides bursting with factual errors, Skousen’s book characterized African-American children as “pickaninnies” and described American slave owners as the “worst victims” of the slavery system. Quoting the historian Fred Albert Shannon, “The Making of America” explained that “[slave] gangs in transit were usually a cheerful lot, though the presence of a number of the more vicious type sometimes made it necessary for them all to go in chains.””

As Zaitchik points out, Beck’s twin embrace of Cleon Skousen and Martin Luther King, Jr. is exceedingly ironic because Skousen and his allies like Ezra Taft Benson “were of course anti-civil rights.” In his biography of Beck, Zaitchik explains how “the second-generation of Skousens and Bensons…ran the Utah Birch Society and used it to create panic over civil rights, in one case by spreading rumors that blacks from Los Angeles were marching on Salt Lake City with plans to riot. The National Guard actually had to be called out.” Beck claims now to understand and embody the civil rights movement, but as Zaitchik told the Washington Post’s David Weigel, Beck has “a complete ignorance of black history and culture.”

July 15, 2009: The same day 5,000 Year Leap came out, Glenn Beck gets into an argument with a woman over health care and has a meltdown, screeching into the microphone, Get off my phone you little pinhead!!!

July 22, 2009: “I mean, we’ve got czars now, Czars like John Holdren, who has proposed forcing abortions and putting sterilants in the drinking water to control population.”

July 28, 2009: Glenn Beck is invited on Fox and Friends to talk about the arrest of Harvard University scholar Henry Louis Gates at his own home for disorderly conduct, and says that Obama “has a deep seated hatred for white people or the white culture” and calls him a racist. Although it is not even the worst thing he has said in the past seven days, liberal bloggers managed to use this line to convince many of Beck’s commercial supporters to abandon his show, popularizing the line so much that just about every mainstream talk show host came to associate him with it.

August 27, 2009: Beck misspells Oligarchy as “O-L-I-G-A-R-H-Y” while inventing an acronym for the Obama Administration.

August 30, 2010: The comment continues to hound Beck like never before. Beck says that he’s “addressed this comment a million times,” and what he didn’t understand at the time about President Obama, who “writes about the white culture and [how] he’s struggled with it,” was that “it is much more of a theological question. That he is a guy who understands the world through liberation theology, which is ‘oppressor’ and ‘victim.’ Racist shouldn’t have been said, it was poorly said.”

September 6, 2009: Beck is able to get the Obama Administration to force Van Jones to resign over previous statements that he was once a Communist. Although Van Jones says he realized the necessity for a strong alliance with the business world to enact Green jobs, Beck continued to refer to him as a present-day Communist.

September 29, 2009: “As we told you last week, they are pushing day care. They are pushing day care. That way they can control the money that goes into day care, which means they can control the environment, and they can indoctrinate. This is — this is — you know, I said a while back at Christmas, you’re not even — now I said this a year ago Christmas — you’re not even going to recognize this country. You won’t even recognize it. Well put yourself back into the place that you were last Christmas, when I said that. Do you think you would — if I told you last Christmas that these things would happen by September that already are going on, would you say that I was a kook? Of course you would. There’s even more coming. By Christmas, you will not recognize it.”

October 2, 2009: A video of Beck is released of him putting vapor rub under his eyes to tear up for a photo shoot. Well known for breaking out to tears on stage, liberal bloggers use the video to insinuate that he uses the vapor rub for all of the “crying moments” of his show.

October 26, 2009: “By this Christmas, you’re not going to even recognize your country.”

November 2, 2009: Beck says Romney “opened the tent and gave you government health care that is now bankrupting the state…. That was my problem with the Massachusetts. Romneycare, I remember saying to him, ‘Mitt, you’re not king. You’re not going to be there forever. You opened the door, the progressives came in.'” Politifact.com: “So, while the program has become more expensive, it has not been the budget-buster that Beck suggests. We asked experts whether the state would still be facing a $5 billion deficit if the program hadn’t been put into place, and the resounding answer was “yes.””

November 12, 2009: “Do you know in the health care bill, we’re now offering insurance for dogs…”

November 24, 2009: “The final chapters, if we don’t wake up, America, are being written about us right now.”

November 30, 2009: “Let’s compare President Nixon — he’s over 50 percent — with President Obama: Under 10 percent of his appointees have any experience in the private sector.” Politifact.com: 7 out of 9 have business experience.

December 25, 2009: No apocalypse.

January 2010: Glenn Beck draws nearly three million viewers each night, making it at times the most-watched program on cable news.

March 10, 2010: “I beg you, look for the words ‘social justice’ or ‘economic justice’ on your church Web site. If you find it, run as fast as you can. Social justice and economic justice, they are code words. Now, am I advising people to leave their church? Yes! If I’m going to Jeremiah’s Wright’s church? Yes! Leave your church. Social justice and economic justice. They are code words. If you have a priest that is pushing social justice, go find another parish. Go alert your bishop and tell them, ‘Excuse me are you down with this whole social justice thing?’ I don’t care what the church is. If it’s my church, I’m alerting the church authorities: ‘Excuse me, what’s this social justice thing?’ And if they say, ‘Yeah, we’re all in that social justice thing,” I’m in the wrong place.'”

The Compendium of the Social Teaching of the Church, published by the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, says this:

The Church’s social Magisterium constantly calls for the most classical forms of justice to be respected: commutative, distributive and legal justice. Ever greater importance has been given to social justice., which represents a real development in general justice, the justice that regulates social relationships according to the criterion of observance of the law. Social justice, a requirement related to the social question which today is worldwide in scope, concerns the social, political and economic aspects and, above all, the structural dimension of problems and their respective solutions….

Christianity Today says:

The National Association of Evangelicals has issued a similar statement on justice. In its 2001 statement of civic responsibility, “For the Health of the Nation,” the NAE states that “economic justice includes both the mitigation of suffering and also the restoration of wholeness.” The NAE also states that government has a “divine mandate to render justice (Rom. 13:1-7; 1 Pet. 2:13-17).”

“I don’t know what to make of Beck’s absurd rant,” wrote Dan Nejfelt of Faith in Public Life. “The fact that a person with a multimedia platform and an audience of millions is either so addled that he believes social justice is a tool of tyranny, or so craven that he would use fearmongering and vitriol to come between people and their churches, is—to say the least—a troubling indictment of what we as a society value and reward. I just hope nobody comes to believe that the Gospel According to Beck is the word of the Lord.”

Glenn Beck on the Mount

March 11, 2010: “There is fear and hunger ahead of us.”

March 25, 2010: “Our leadership now is continuing to push for a cap-and-trade bill which will raise our energy prices and, of course, limit our own oil production…. It is September 11th all over again except we didn’t have the collapsing buildings, but we need God more than ever.”

March 25, 2010: “[I said] a perfect storm would come. It’s here.”

May 14, 2010: “There will be rivers of blood if we don’t have values and principles.”

May 25, 2010: “You will not recognize your country by Christmas. I don’t recognize my country now, but everyone will be on board by Christmas.”

May 26, 2010: “We are on the right side of history. We are on the side of individual freedoms and liberties and damn it, we will reclaim the civil rights moment. We will take that movement because we were the people that did it in the first place.”

May 27, 2010: After hearing Obama’s story about how his 11-year-old daughter Malia asked if he had “plugged the hole yet,” Beck begins acting out a parody of the little girl, saying: “Daddy? Daddy? Daddy, did you plug the hole yet? Daddy?” and Obama answering “Not enough damage yet, honey.” Then: “Why do you hate black people so much?” With Obama answering: “I’m part white, honey.” He then went on to mock her “level of education” because of it being such a stupid question.

June 4, 2010: Beck endorses The Red Book: A ‘Who’s Who’ and Handbook of Radicalism for Patriots (1977), which he claims to have read “all night.” The book is a fascist conspiracy theory book accusing Roosevelt of a stooge of the Communists and praised Adolf Hitler. Elizabeth Dilling, an anti-Semite, was later tried for sedition. Three days later, Beck tries to dismiss the book as something he didn’t really look into.

June 7, 2010: “We don’t study the Holocaust [in America]…”

June 10, 2010: “They’ve changed the radical pose. And they’ve put themselves in power and they’ve made you the radical. Now, they can. Now, they can. A secret FBI report in 1976 noted that the Weather Underground was receiving aid from Cuba, technical assistance from North Korea. In other words, this was a situation that had the potential to become far, far worse with people like Bill Ayers who was OK with killing 10 percent of the people… These are the same people that are everywhere in the government and our education system. Please, please. Learn from history. Please.”

June 14, 2010: Glenn Beck stated that if he “get[s] out of control and start[s] leveling baseless charges that can’t be backed up,” then he would be “fired.”

June 2010: Gold Line, the company that Beck hocks gold for, goes under investigation for fraud. As pointed out by Ritzhotz.com, the coins are sold by Beck as a hedge against inflation against the coming economic armaggedon but the coins the firm sells are not gold bullion, which is what should be sold, but antique French coins that are overpriced due to numismatic value, meaning they’re priced higher because they’re antiques. This is sold on the excuse that the government can’t confiscate antique coins because of some obscure FDR law, but what it comes out to is that the buyer loses 42% of their “investment” instantly. A report done by Democratic Congressman Anthony Weiner found that “the average Goldline mark-up was 90 percent above the melt value of the coin.” Additionally, the report asserts “Those same 18 coins could be found much cheaper on similar precious coin seller’s websites.” Plus, it alleges that Goldline’s salespeople misrepresent themselves as “investment advisers” or “financial advisers” – “implying that they have some sort of fiduciary responsibility to get you the most return on your investment.”

Even though Beck sells these coins on the normal part of his show as if it is an infomercial, Fox News actually has rules against their anchors supporting commercial products, but deemed that Beck had to be given some leeway due to the fact that he this was all part of the package of getting a radio host.

June 28, 2010: “The government is trying to now close the Lincoln Memorial for any kind of large gatherings,” Beck said. “This may be the last large gathering ever to assemble at the Lincoln Memorial. Historic, historic.”

July 10, 2010: “There is a lot there. This is kind of complex. Because Jesus did identify with the victims, but Jesus was not a victim. He was a conqueror. The death of Jesus Christ is a moment of victory, as is the resurrection. See, this is the main difference here, victims as opposed to messiahs, conquerors. Victims were conquerors. Jesus conquered death. He wasn’t victimized. He chose to give his life. He did have a choice. If he was a victim, and this [Liberation] theology was true, then Jesus would have come back from the dead and made the Jews pay for what they did. That’s an abomination.”

July 12, 2010: “Blacks do not own Martin Luther King.”

July 2010: Beck University, a non-credited web-based education program, is launched, offering online classes in subjects such as religion, American history, and economics. Courses are offered to anyone who subscribes to Beck’s “Extreme Insider” program for $6.26 a month. Faith 101 is a course on American history taught by David Barton, an evangelical Christian minister and author who is known for his argument that the founding fathers renounced the separation of church and state. Hope 101 dealt with economics and was taught by David L. Buckner, a psychology and education professor. Charity 101 is a political science class taught by LSU professor James R. Stoner dedicated to how the Constitution and the Federalist Papers prove the U.S. is a charitable nation.

August 3, 2010: Glenn Beck says that the Islamic Community Center being built in New York is a “Allah tells me to blow up America mosque.” A week later, he says that “we have no right to stop” the building of the community center, but said it is “in extraordinarily bad taste, I think it’s foolish, I think it’s a slap in the face to do it.” He also false claims that it would open on 9/11, saying, “You want to open it on September 11? You’re a fool. You’re insulting people, but we have no right to stop you.”

August 12, 2010: “It’s here.”

August 28, 2010: Beck holds his 8/28 Restoring Honor event in Washington.

Glenn Beck at Lincoln Memorial

October 15: 2010: “And I get to the god of Ancient Babylon, and I see what happened in Ancient Babylon. And the god of Ancient Babylon was Baal. B-A-A-L. And this jumped out at me so much. I was just like, “Oh, my gosh.” And what it was, was ancient Babylon and the Tower of Babel — and we’ll do a show on this, but let me give you the highlights here. Basically, the king says, “You know what? We’re all gonna just– we’re all gonna be one.” And it’s the first socialism… totalitarianism. And the god of Ancient Babylon — Baal was the god of weather and war and commerce… And I thought to myself: ‘This is the same god.’ We are now worshiping — or the environmentalists are now worshiping — the ancient god of Babylon, the god of weather. And they’re saying, ‘You gotta worship the god of weather. That way, there won’t be war. And that way there’ll be commerce, and we can all live.’ It’s repeating itself from the very beginning.”

October 20, 2010: “Progressives have been fighting for decades to achieve the power to decide for you, and erase the Republicans, now they just want to call it a democracy. They’ve come a long, long way, bit by bit, piece by piece, they have been chipping away your individual freedoms. We call them progressives now, but back in Samuel Adams’ day, they used to call them tyrants. A little later, I think they’re also called slave owners — people that encourage you to become more dependent on them, and it’s working.

November 9, 2010: On the 72nd anniversary of Kristallnacht, Glenn Beck begins a multi-episode attack on Jewish philanthropist George Soros by falsely suggesting that he was a Holocaust collaborator. Beck blames Soros for the fact that when he was 14, after the Nazis invaded his native Hungary, he was forced to travel along with Nazis who confiscated property and even falsely accused Soros of helping them and then not feeling any guilt about it. And even though Soros is a capitalist financier, he is accused of being the head of a Socialist conspiracy, which will become a new central theme of his show. Beck even uses anti-Semitic stereotypes in disparaging the holocaust survivor.

Media Matters writes:

“Beck pointed to George Soros’ past support of various political movements in Europe, like the Rose and Orange Revolutions and the coups in Croatia and Yugoslavia, and claimed Soros was attempting to recreate similar revolutionary changes of regime in America. Author Richard Poe connected Soros’ previous work to Beck’s accusation that Soros’ “target” is the United States. But the governments Soros supposedly helped bring down were autocratic ones, often headed by former Communist leaders. The Velvet Revolution led to the establishment of Slovakia as an independent nation and eventual inclusion in NATO. Similarly, the Orange Revolution in Ukraine was a non-violent response to a disputed election that involved poisonings and assassination attempts. And the Rose Revolution replaced Georgian President Eduard Shevardnadze, a former Soviet official, with Mikheil Saakashvili, who Beck himself has heavily praised.”

November 11, 2010: The Anti-Defamation League condemns Glenn Beck’s series on George Soros

November 15, 2010: “This is the perfect storm I told you about five years ago. This is it.”

November 18, 2010: Beck demonizes the same veterans group he praised in 2007 as part of his made-up Soros conspiracy.

November 30, 2010: “The storm is here.”

December 25, 2010: Still no apocalypse.

January 2011: Glenn Beck’s ratings drop to the 1.6-1.8 million range, almost half the ratings Beck had in January 2010.

January 31, 2011: “When you take the Marxist and you combine them with the radical from Islam, when you combine those forces, which is exactly — we’ll show you this week — what is happening here, the whole world starts to implode.”

February 4, 2011: “We told you this week how if (President Hosni) Mubarak does step down, however, the Muslim Brotherhood would be the most likely group to seize power. They’ve openly stated they want to declare war on Israel and they would end the peace agreement with Israel and they would work towards instituting something we told you about, a caliphate.”

February 14, 2011: Neo-Conservative pundit Bill Kristol writes: “Now, people are more than entitled to their own opinions of how best to accomplish that democratic end. And it’s a sign of health that a political and intellectual movement does not respond to a complicated set of developments with one voice. But hysteria is not a sign of health. When Glenn Beck rants about the caliphate taking over the Middle East from Morocco to the Philippines, and lists (invents?) the connections between caliphate-promoters and the American left, he brings to mind no one so much as Robert Welch and the John Birch Society. He’s marginalizing himself, just as his predecessors did back in the early 1960s.”

February 22, 2011: “This is what we’ve been discussing right here on my old TV show and my old radio show for a long, long time. It’s called the perfect storm. And I can’t honestly believe that we’re finally here.”

February 25, 2011: “I think Nancy Reagan may have been the one who had the most people on the staff. She had three. Three! The first lady’s office needs 43 people? For what? These people are out of control. It is really Marie Antoinette.”

February 27, 2011: Glenn Beck lashes out at Kristol on his radio program, saying: “I don’t even know if you understand what conservatives are anymore, Billy… People like Bill Kristol, I don’t think they stand for anything any more. All they stand for is power. They’ll do anything to keep their little fiefdom together, and they’ll do anything to keep the Republican power entrenched.” Beck defended his theories by reading from the work of the Muslim writer Zudhi Jasser, a sharp critic of most Muslim leaders, to argue of the threat from “Islamic socialism.” He also accused Kristol of propping up Hosni Mubarak, of being stuck in 1973, and of failing to see that “we are fighting the forces of evil on this planet… I think he’s still trying to get Bob Dole elected, i’m not really sure… Have you done a minute of research Bill?” Beck asked later, promising to expose the ties between the left and Islamic radicals during this week’s television show and advising Kristol, “Just watch the show in the next week.”

March 1, 2011: “This may come as a shock, but I can’t find collective bargaining in the Bill of Rights or the Constitution. I can’t find it. In fact, FDR said collective bargaining would destroy us. Yes, Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Look it up.” Actually, Roosevelt signed groundbreaking legislation protecting collective bargaining rights. FDR did not oppose public employee unions. He opposed strikes by federal public employee unions.

March 7, 2011: Rumor bounds that Fox may be looking to get out of renewing Beck’s contract.

March 15, 2011: “We can’t see the connections here. I’m not saying God is causing earthquakes – well I’m not not saying that either! What God does is God’s business. But I’ll tell you this – there’s a message being sent. And that is, ‘Hey you know that stuff we’re doing? Not really working out real well. Maybe we should stop doing some of it.’ I’m just saying.”

March 21, 2011: Glenn Beck dismisses Martin Luther King’s fight for labor rights. Wait, wait, hold it, just a second. Dr. King lost his life for collective bargaining for the public unions, really? Did you know that? ‘Cause — that — we have to update our history books, because I didn’t know that. Did you know that?”

David Neiwart writes: “This is why Beck’s constant posturing on behalf of the civil-rights movement — mostly in order to claim a King-like aura for himself — is so bizarre. In order for Glenn Beck to convince his fellow conservatives to adopt this mantle, he essentially has to persuade millions of people who have opposed it with every fiber of their beings for most of their lives to completely reverse course and claim the opposite of their former beliefs.” As Media Matters points out, Martin Luther King would have been on Glenn Beck’s chalkboard.

March 21, 2011: Glenn Beck gets into an argument over whether the Book of Revelation is fictional and calls MSNBC “the most anti-god network ever put on the air in the history of America… The world is about to be plunged into complete and utter darkness and despair. Quite honestly, famine will follow.”

March 22, 2011: “Chaos is from the dark side, Luke. It is part of evil. It is not a coincidence that chaos is ruling the world. It is why I have also been telling you this is a global project. You can not take down the United States government without taking down the entire system. It is the coming insurrection. It is the coming of the Caliphate. It is the cries for Revolution. It is Chaos. If they can make things so chaotic, then they must change. It is top-down, bottom-up, inside-out, it is what I told you would happen this summer when I said, ‘Watch.’ They need to push you into a place to where you rise up so they can provide the answer. That is what is now being planned. This plan was – is — supposed to happen in May, I hope by exposing it, if enough people will talk about, it won’t happen, but you must educate your friends, because they are going to be used, and and I said this is evil. What does, I’m sorry to get all Biblical on you MSNBC, but what does Satan do? He takes a germ of truth…”

March 29, 2011: Media Matters writes that “Glenn Beck suggested that the efforts of Jewish Funds for Justice and Media Matters to ‘accelerat[e] Beck’s decline’ are not working because ‘the lights are on’ in his studio. In fact, Beck’s Fox News program has lost over 300 advertisers, he has lost more than 1 million viewers over the last year, his radio show has been kicked off various stations including ones in New York and Philadelphia, and there is a possibility that Fox News executives are reportedly ‘contemplating life without’ Beck.”

April 6, 2011: Fox News announces Glenn Beck’s daily show will be ending some time this year. New York Times reporter Brian Stelter tells CNN that those on “the news side of Fox” were embarrassed by Beck.

April 7, 2011: “One year from now, you on the Left will be crapping yourselves so much — you haven’t — you haven’t crapped in your pants as much as you will in a year from now as you — as you you did since you were a child — maybe more — you’ll be making more — you’ll crap yourself more than when you were a baby — and you will find Jesus. You will suddenlly find religion and you will be kneeling at some altar lighting candles every day, praying to Jesus that Glenn Beck would please just to do 5:00 on the Fox News Channel. There’s my prediction… All right, here’s our sponsor though… Okay, you’ll be praying to Gaia.”